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英语非谓语动词巩固练习题12(含讲解)

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英语非谓语动词巩固练习题12(含讲解)

【练习】

1.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me therethis Friday.

A. joining   B. to join    C. will join   D. wants to join

答案: B

解析:to join me 有自己的逻辑主语,成为句子的独立主格结构,表将要做的动作。A表进行的动作,C,D使句子的后半部分成为从句,但缺少连词。

2.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate___from you now and then__me how everyone is getting along.

A.hearing; tell     B.to hear; tell

C.hearing; telling     D.to hear; to tell

答案:.C

解析: appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。

3.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.(填空练习)

答案: fixed

解析: fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

4.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _____ after 11 pm.

A.to stay out       B.from staying out

C.staying out      D.not to stay out

答案: A

解析: 本题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do结构。

5. He tried to calm himself, _______ .

A. force    B. to force    C. forcing    D. forced

答案: C

解析:  forcing现在分词作伴随状语,表陪衬性的次要动作。填A,D句中结构不对,填B句子意义不通。

6._____(except)  everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does. (填空练习)

答案:  Expect  

解析: 句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。

【小知识】被动语态-ing一般式的基本用法

被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作,而且这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作同时发生的。它一般在句中作定语或状语用。如:The truck being repaired there is ours. 

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