英语宾语从句巩固练习题12（含讲解）

1. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live     B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for     D. where you live in

答案： B

解析： B是陈述语序，D可以用where you live或which you live in.

2.  Do you still remember _______?

A. that he said 　B. what he said 　C. did he say that 　D. what did he say

答案： B.

解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。

3. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left 　B. why did she leave 　

C. why she had left　 D. why had she left

答案： A

解析： 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。

4.She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise 　B. rose 　C. rises 　D. had risen

答案：C

解析： 客观真理用一般现在时态。

5. ---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden. 

A. what he is        B. if he lives here 

C. where he comes from     D. which country is he from

答案： C

解析：该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。

6.They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.

A. how far/ had gone 　B. how long/ has gone

C. how far/ went 　D. how far / had run

答案：D

解析：距离多远一般用how far，go是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。

【小知识】简化宾语从句常用方法
同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法：

1.某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如：
He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.

2.某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如：
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.

3.动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：
It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.

除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：
I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.