主语从句的定义: 主语从句是指在复合句中充当主语的句子,它是名词的拓展,属于主语的第三个表达层次。所以,主语从句和名词一样通常是出现在谓语动词的前面。 例句1:Whether he will pass the examination is still unknown. 他是否能够通过考试仍然不知道。 例句2:What he said inspired me a lot. 他说的话让我受到了很大的鼓舞。 主语从句的引导词: 主语从句的引导词与宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句的引导词几乎相同(表语从句有几个特殊引导词除外)请参照本站文章表语从句的用法讲解。以下就按照引导词在主语从句中的意义和功能分别讲解。
that引导主语从句 例句1:That youth is wholly experimental is known to us all。 众所周知,青春就是探索的岁月。 例句2:That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all. 她读完了一部全英文小说让我们大吃一惊。 Whether引导主语从句 例句1:Whether she will come to the party makes no difference. 她来不来参加聚会都没有关系。 例句2:It makes no difference whether/if she will come to the party. 她来不来参加聚会都没有关系。 Who, what, which引导主语从句 例句1:Who will be the leader of the team has not been decided yet. 谁会成为这个队的领头人还没定下来。 例句2:What the kids need is a peaceful growing environment. 孩子们需要的是一个和平的生长环境。 例句3:Which you choose has nothing to do with me. 你选择哪一个跟我没有任何关系。 whose, what, which引导主语从句 例句1:Whose face will flush is the liar. 谁的脸红了谁就是骗子。 例句2:What goal you set now determines what your will gain in the future. 你现在设立什么目标决定了你将来会有什么收获。 例句3:Which bus we should take is the first problem we have to solve now. 我们应该乘坐那辆车是我们现在首先要解决的问题。
when, where, how, why引导主语从句 例句1:Why Tony did this remained a mystery. 为什么托尼做这件事仍然是个谜。 例句2:When we will have our winter holidays is still uncertain. 我们什么时候放寒假还不确定。 例句3:How the accident happened is not clear to anyone. 这场事故是怎么发生的,谁都不清楚。 例句4:Where we shall have our party is not your business. 我们应该在哪开派对跟你没有关系。
Wh-ever连接词引导主语从句 例句1:Whoever has a strong will is likely to become successful. 凡是有坚强意志的人都有可能成功。 例句2:Whatever is worth doing at all is wroth doing well. 凡是值得做的事情就值得做好。 例句3:whosever book is overdue will be fined. |