状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。 下面是着重为大家讲解:时间状语从句中when, while, as的区别 1)when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。 如: When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. (主先从后)(短暂性) When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时) (持续性) When the movie ended, the people went back. (从先主后) 2)while侧重主从句动作的对比,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。 如: While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall. 3)as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。
如: Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast. 4)when和while还可以是并列连词,意思分别是“就在这时”,“然而”。
如: I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t . 注:并列连词when常用与以下句型中: ①…was/were doing…when…(正在做…突然) ②…was/were about to do…when…(刚要做…突然) ③…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…突然) ④…had just done…when….(刚一…就) ⑤Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…(刚一…就) 好了,以上就是关于时间状语中when, while, as区别的介绍,还请大家在平时勤加练习。 |