限定词的分类与搭配
限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。因此,一个名词前,可能会有两个或两个以上的限定词出现,此时,根据其先后顺序,可将限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。 一、限定词的分类 1)前位限定词: all, both, half ; double, twice, three times等; one-third , two-fifths等; what , such (a /an)等 。 2)中位限定词: a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your等; Mary's,my friend's; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, what(ever) , which(ever) , whose等。 3)后位限定词: one, two, three等; first, second, third等; next, last, other, another等; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, such等; plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great number of, a great deal of, a great /good many, a large amount of, a great quantity of等。 二、限定词的搭配 1)若一个名词词组后带有三类限定词,则搭配关系为:前位—中位—后位 all the three students 前 中 后 2)若一个名词词组后带有两类限定词,搭配关系仍为:前位—中位—后位 half his lesson all other students those last few boys 前 中 前 后 中 后 后 另外,值得我们注意的是: 1)前位限定词和中位限定词之间互相排斥,所以一个名词前不可并用两个前位或两个中位限定词。 my that pencil(×) that pencil of mine(√) 2)such既属于前位,又属于后位限定词。 such a book(√) many such teachers(√) 3) every既属于中位,又属于后位限定词,位于名词属格或物主限定词之后。 his every idea(√) |