语法 | 宾语从句及其用法概要

宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句。下面，小编就来为大家整体介绍一下宾语从句，一起来看看吧！

一.不同词类作宾语

1. 名词作宾语

She is playing the piano now.

2. 代词作宾语

  We all like him.     

She doesn't know me.  

3. 数词作宾语

  Give me four.

4.  the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing结构作宾语。

  1) The young should respect the old .

 2) They went to help the dying and the wounded. 

  3) They are searching for the lost  .

二．非谓语类作宾语

1．不定式作宾语

We all like to go to school.

   注意:  I don’t know what to do next.

2．动名词作宾语  

The boss hates workers’ complaining.

三．从句类作宾语

  I think  he is right. 

 Do you understand what I mean?  

  I asked whether there are any chemist's shops in this street.

  Give him whatever he needs.    

We can rely on whomever we can trust.

  She will give whoever needs help a warm support.

四．两种特殊带宾语的结构

1．一些形容词可有宾语

常用的情感形容词有：sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry

The book is worth reading.

2．介宾结构

Are they listening to the professor?   

Are they satisfied with us?       

He passed the exam by cheating.

五．it用作形式宾语（基本用法）

I think it no need talking about it with them.

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
Did you make it clear why she didn't come?

I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night.

She won’t like it if you arrive late.

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