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篮球词汇(二)

7

规则

47.跳球:jump ball; tap-[tip-]off

48.中圈跳球:center-jump[-tap]

49.抛球:toss

50.中圈抛球:center toss

51.死球:dead ball

52.活球:live ball

53.控球权:possession of the ball

54.使球进入比赛状态(开始计时):put the ball into play

55.实际比赛时间:actual playing time

56.裁判员的暂停:official's time-out; referee time

57.界内:in bounds

58.界外:out of bounds

59.掷界外球:throw in; inbound; inbounds pass

60.掷边线球:sideline throw

61.争球:held [tie]ball

62.“投中有效!”:"Basket counts!"

63.“投中无效!”:"No goal!"

64.3秒钟规则:3-second rule

65.5秒钟规则:5-second rule

66.10秒钟规则:10-second rule

67.24秒钟规则:24-second rule

68.带球跑;持球移动:carry; palm the ball

69.两次运球:double[broken]dribble; double

70.超过时间:overtime

71.3秒违例:3-second violation

72.走步违例:traveling; walking; steps

73.踢球违例:kicking

74.踩线:touch[step on] the line

75.干扰球:basket interference; goaltending

76.失误(因错误、违例等而失去控球权):turnover

77.无球犯规:away-from-play foul

78.争抢球犯规:loose ball foul

79.打人犯规:striking

80.打手犯规:hacking

81.以肘顶人犯规:elbowing

82.击打球犯规:punching foul

83.拉腿犯规(对方在空中时):undermine; submarine; low bridge

84.撞人犯规:charging

85.带球撞人:charging with the ball

86.阻挡犯规:blocking foul

87.拉人犯规:holding; grabbing

88.身体堵截犯规(阻挡对方切入):body-checking

89.推人犯规:pushing

90.推拉犯规:(hand) checking

91.双方犯规:double foul

92.多人犯规:multiple foul

93.全队犯规:team foul

94.犯规达到限定次数被罚下场:foul out

95.罚球:free throw; penalty [foul;charity] shot

96.执行罚球:execute a free throw

97.追加罚球:bonus one[free-throw]; one-and[-plus]-one

98.追加罚球规则:three-for-two rule

99.罚中:convert a free throw

100.罚球失误:missed free throw

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