英语词汇-运动词汇(1)
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比哆醇 ( 维生素B6 ) == pyroxidine ( vitamin B6 ) α生育酚 ( 维生素E ) == alpha tocopherol ( vitamin E ) α波 ( 脑波 ) == alpha wave ( brainwave ) β波 ( 脑波 ) == beta wave ( brainwave ) δ波 ( 脑波 ) == delta wave ( brainwave ) θ波 ( 脑波 ) == theta wave ( brainwave ) ABO系统 ( 血型 ) == ABO system ( blood group ) B细胞 == B cell Rh 系统 == rhesus system Rh 阴性 ( Rh 系统 ) == rhesus-negative ( rhesus system ) Rh 阳性 ( Rh 系统 ) == rhesus-positive ( rhesus system ) T细胞 == T cell X光 ( 放射线摄影术 ) == X-ray ( radiography ) X染色体 ( 性染色体 ) == X chromosome ( sex chromosome ) Y染色体 ( 性染色体 ) == Y chromosome ( sex chromosome ) 一划 乙状结肠( 结肠 ) == sigmoid colon ( colon ) 二划 二尖瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == bicuspid valve ( heart valve ) 二尖齿( 前臼齿 ) == bicuspid ( premolar ) 二倍体细胞 == diploid cell 二氧化碳( 无机化合物 ) == carbon dioxidel / CO2 ( inorganie compound ) 人口( 死亡率 ) == population ( mortality rate ) 人工肾脏( 透析 ) == artificial kidney ( dialysis ) 人工节律器( 窦房结 ) == artificial pacemaker ( sinoatrial node ) 人工瓣膜( 心瓣膜 ) == artificial valve ( heart valve ) 人工关节 == artificial joint 人字缝( 骨缝 ) == lambdoid suture ( suture ) 人乳( 乳汁 ) == human milk ( milk ) 人体生物学 == human biology ( biology ) 人类免疫不全病毒(人类免疫不全病毒) == Human Immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) 人类基因组计画( 基因组 ) == Human Genome Project ( gemone ) 人体系统 == body system 十二指肠 == duodemun 三划 三甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == triglyceride ( fat ) 三尖瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == tricuspid valve ( heart valve ) 三角肌 == deltoid 三角骨( 腕骨 ) == triquetrum ( carpal ) 三胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == triplets ( multiple pregnancy ) 三级支气管( 支气管 ) == tertiary bronchus ( bronchus ) 下位的 == inferior 下直肌( 眼直肌 ) == inferior rectus ( rectus eye muscle ) 下肢 == lower extremity 下食道括约肌( 幽门括约肌 ) == lower oesophageal sphincter ( pyloric sphincter ) 下唇降肌( 口轮匝肌 ) == depressor labii inferioris ( orbicularis oris ) 下斜肌( 眼斜肌 ) == inferior oblique ( oblique eye muscle ) 下腔静脉( 腔静脉 ) == inferior vena cava ( vena cava ) 下视丘 == hypothalamus 下鼻甲( 颜面骨 ) == inferior nasal coneha ( facial bone ) 下颌( 颌骨 ) == lower jaw ( jaw ) 下颌骨( 颜面骨 ) == mandible ( facial bone ) 下臂( 上肢 ) == lower arm ( upper extremity ) 上皮( 上皮组织 ) == epithelium ( epithelial tissue ) 上皮组织 == epithelial tissue 上位的 == superior 上直肌( 眼直肌 ) == superior rectus ( rectus eye muscle ) 上肢 == upper extremity 上唇提肌( 口轮匝肌 ) == levator labii superioris ( orbicularis oris ) 上斜肌( 眼斜肌 ) == superior oblique ( sblique eye muscle ) 上腔静脉( 腔静脉 ) == superior vena cave ( vena cave ) 上颌( 颌骨 ) == upper jaw ( jaw ) 上颌骨( 颜面骨 ) == maxilla / maxillae ( facial bone ) 上臂( 上肢 ) == upper arm ( upper extremity) 上颚犬齿( 犬齿 ) == eye teeth ( canine ) 上睑提肌( 眼轮匝肌 ) == levator palpebrae superioris ( orbicularis oculi ) 丸，丸剂( 避孕用具 ) == pill ( contraceptive ) 千卡( 千焦耳 ) == kilocalorie / kcal ( kilojoule ) 千焦耳( kj ) == kilojoule ( kh ) 口 == mouth 口角降肌( 笑肌 ) == depressor anguli oris ( risorius ) 口角提肌( 笑肌) == levator anguli oris ( risorius ) 口渴( 营养 ) == thirst ( nutrition ) 口腔( 口 ) == oral cavity ( mouth ) 口轮匝肌 == orbicularis oris 大分子( 分子 ) == macromolecule ( molecule ) 大阴唇( 阴道 ) == labia majora ( vagina ) 大量营养素 == macronutrient 大肠 == large intestine 大脑 == cerebrum 大脑半球( 大脑 ) == cerebral hemisphere ( cerebrum ) 大脑疲质( 大脑 ) == cerebral cortex ( cerebrum ) 大腿( 下肢 ) == thigh ( lower extremity ) 大腿( 下肢 ) == upper leg ( lower cxtremity ) 大腿骨( 股骨 ) == thighbone ( femur ) 大隐静脉( 股静脉 ) == great saphenous vein ( femoral vein ) 子宫 == uterus / womb 子宫内膜( 月经周期 ) == endometrium ( menstrual cycle ) 子宫颈( 子宫 ) == cervix ( uterus ) 小动脉( 动脉 ) == arteriole ( artery ) 小阴唇( 阴道 ) == labia minora ( vagina ) 小肠 == small intestine 小脑 == cerebellum 小叶( 肝细胞 ) == lobule ( hepatocyte ) 小叶( 肝 ) == lobule ( lung ) 小腿( 下肢 ) == lower leg ( lower extremity ) 小静脉( 静脉 ) == venule ( vein ) 干扰素 == interferon 弓 == arch 四划 不孕 == infertility 不表现的( 基因型 ) == unexpressed ( genotype ) 不相容血液( 血型 ) == incompatible blood ( blood group ) 不动关节( 关节 ) == fixed joint ( joint ) 不溶性纤维( 膳食纤维质 ) == insoluble fibre ( dietary fibre ) 不随意肌( 平滑肌 ) == involuntary muscle ( smooth muscle ) 不饱和的( 油 ) == unsaturated ( oil ) 中子( 原子 ) == neutron ( atom ) 中心粒( 纺锤体 ) == centriole ( spindle ) 中央窝( 视网膜 ) == fovea ( retina ) 中央管( 脑脊髓液 ) == central canal ( cerebrospinal fluid ) 中耳 == middle ear 中风( 栓塞 ) == stroke ( thrombosis ) 中胚层( 分化 ) == mesoderm ( differentiation ) 中暑( 温度调节 ) == heatstroke ( thermoregulation ) 中轴 == axis 中轴骨胳 == axial skeleton 中脑( 脑干 ) == midbrain ( brain stem ) 中隔( 心脏 ) == septum ( heart ) 中线( 中轴 ) == midline ( axis ) 中枢神经系统( 神经系统 ) == central nervous system / CNS ( nervous system ) 元素 == element 内分泌系统 == endocrine system 内分泌腺( 腺体 ) == endocrine gland ( gland ) 内分泌学 == endocrinology 内出血( 出血 ) == internal haemorrhage ( haemorrhage ) 内刺激( 刺激 ) == internal stimulus ( stimulus ) 内在环境( 环境 ) == internal environment ( enviromment ) 内收 == adduction 内收肌( 内收 ) == adductor ( adduction ) 内收大肌( 内收长肌 ) == adductor magnus ( adductor longus ) 内收短肌( 内收长肌 ) == adductor brevis ( adductor longus ) 内耳 == inner ear 内呼吸( 呼吸 ) == internal respiration ( reapiration ) 内直肌( 眼直肌 ) == medial rectus ( rectus eye muscle ) 内胚层( 分化 ) == endoderm ( differentiation ) 内侧的 == medial 内斜肌( 外斜肌 ) == internal oblique ( external oblique ) 内视镜( 内视镜检查 ) == endoscope ( endoscopy ) 内视镜检查 == endoscopy 内质网 == endoplasmic reticulum / ER 六零六( 艾希利 ) == salvarsan ( Paul Ehrlich ) 分子 == molecule 分化 == differentiation 分泌( 腺体 ) == secretion ( gland ) 分娩( 生产 ) == parturition ( birth ) 分娩第一期( 阵痛 ) == first stage of labour ( labour ) 分娩第二期( 分娩 ) == second stage of labour ( laborur ) 分娩第三期( 分娩 ) == third stage of labour ( labour ) 分裂球( 卵裂 ) == blastomere ( cleavage ) 分节 == segmentation 分叶( 肺 ) == segment ( lung ) 分解代谢 == catabolism 分解代谢反应( 分解代谢 ) == catabolic reaction ( catabolism ) 分解激素 == hormone breaddown 化学反应 == chemical reaction 化学抵抗 == chemical resistance 化合物 == chemical compound 化学能( 能量 ) == chemical energy ( energy ) 化学受器 == chemoreceptor 化学键 == chemical bond 升结肠( 结肠 ) == ascending colon ( colon ) 反射 == reflelx 反射弧 == reflex arc 反应( 刺激 ) == response ( stimulus ) 天花 == smallpox 尺神经 == ulnar nerve 尺骨 == ulna 尺侧屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi ulnaris ( flexor of the hand ) 巴托林 == Bartholin , Csspar 巴甫洛夫 == Pavlov , Ivan 巴斯德 == Pasteur , Louis 巴齐尼氏小体( 机械性受器 ) == Pancinian corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor ) 引起过敏的( 过敏原 ) == allergenic ( allergen ) 心力衰竭( 心脏病发作 ) == heart failure ( heart attack ) 心包囊( 心脏 ) == pericardium ( heart ) 心肌 == cardiac muscle 心肌梗塞( 心脏病发作 ) == myocardial infarction ( heart attack ) 心房 == atrium / atria 心房收缩( 心抟 ) == atrial systole ( heartbeat ) 心室( 心脏 ) == ventricle ( heart ) 心室收缩( 心抟 ) == ventricular systole ( heartbeat ) 心舒期( 心抟 ) == diastole ( heartbeat ) 心抟．心跳 == heartbeat 心抟周期( 心抟 ) == heartbeat cycle ( heartbeat ) 心跳速率 == heart rate 心电图( 心电图仪 ) == ECG / electrocardiogram ( electrocardiograph ) 心电图仪 == electrocardiograph 心瓣膜 == heart valve 心脏 == heart 心脏血管系统( 循环系统 ) == cardiovascular system ( circulatory system ) 心脏病发作 == heart attack 心脏病学 == cardiology 手 == hand 手指( 指骨 ) == finger / digit ( phalanx of the hand ) 手部伸肌 == extensor of the hand 手部屈肌 == flexor of the hand 支气管 == bronchus / bronchi 支气管分支 == bronchial tree 月状骨( 腕骨 ) == lunate ( carpal ) 月经 == menstruation 月经周期 == menstrual cycle 止痛剂( 药物 ) == analgesic ( drug ) 比目鱼肌( 跟腱 ) == soleus ( Achilles tendon ) 比沙 == Bichat , Marie Francois 毛细胞 == hair cell 毛发 == hair 毛囊( 毛发 ) == hair follicle ( hair ) 水 == water / H2O 水痘 == chickenpox 水溶性纤维生素 == water-soluble vitamins 水样波( 玻璃液 ) == aqueous humour ( vitreous humour ) 牙痛( 龋齿 ) == toothache ( tooth decay ) 牙齿 == tooth 生皮癣 == psoriasis 犬齿 == canine 五划 丙酮酸( 糖解 ) == pyruvic acid ( glycolysis ) 主动免疫( 免疫 ) == active immunization ( immunization ) 主动脉 == aorta 主动脉半月瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == aortic semilunar valve ( heart valve ) 主动运动 == active transport 代谢 == metabolism 代谢脂肪 == fat metabolism 代谢蛋白质 == protein metabolism 代谢率 == metabolic rate 代谢产物 == metabolite 代谢障碍 == metabolic disorder 充氧血( 动脉 ) == oxygenated blood ( artery ) 出汗( 排汗 ) == sweating ( perspiration ) 出血 == haemorrhage 出生率( 死亡率 ) == birth rate ( mortality rate ) 加瓦尼 == Galvani , Luigi 加伦 == Galen , Claudius ( Galenus ) 北里柴三郎 == Kitasato , Shibasaburo 半月板 == meniscus / menisci 半动关节( 关节 ) == partially moveable joint ( joint ) 半球( 小脑 ) == hemisphere ( cerebellum ) 半规管 == semicircular canal 半透膜( 差异性渗透膜 ) == semi-permeable membrane ( differentially ) 半腱肌( 腿后腱 ) == semitendinosus ( hamstring ) 半膜肌( 腿后腱 ) == semimembranosus ( hamstring ) 卡路里( 禾焦耳 ) == calorie ( kilojoule ) 卡尔梅特 == Calmette , Albert 去氧核糖核酸 == DNA 去氧核糖核酸( 去氧核糖核酸 ) == deoxyribonucleic ( DNA ) 去胺基作用 == deamination 可伦坡 == Colombo , Matteo 可溶性纤维( 膳食纤维质 ) == soluble fibre ( dietary fibre ) 右肺动脉( 肺循环 ) == right pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation ) 右肺静脉( 肺循环 ) == right pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation ) 右淋巴导管( 淋巴管 ) == right lymphatic duct ( lymph vessel ) 史密斯 == Smith , Theobald 史塔林( 高峰丈吉 ) == Starling , Ernest ( Jokichi , Takamine ) 四分体( 交换 ) == tetrad ( crossing over ) 四胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == quadruplets ( multiple pregnancy ) 外分泌腺( 腺体 ) == exocrine gland ( gland ) 外出血( 出血 ) == external haemorrhage ( haemorrhage ) 外半规管( 半规管 ) == lateral semicircular canal ( semicircular canal ) 外皮( 外皮系统 ) == integument ( integumentary system ) 外皮系统 == integumentary system 外在环境( 环境 ) == external environment ( environment ) 外耳 == outer ear 外耳道( 外耳 ) == auditory canal ( outer ear ) 外呼吸( 呼吸 ) == external respiration ( respiration ) 外刺激( 刺激 ) == external stimulus ( stimulus ) 外直肌( 眼直肌 ) == lateral rectus ( rectus eye muscle ) 外胚层( 分化 ) == ectoderm ( differentiation ) 外展 == abduction 外展肌( 外展 ) == abductor ( abduction ) 外侧的( 内侧的 ) == lateral ( medial ) 外斜肌 == external oblique 巨人症( 生长激素 ) == gigantism ( growh hormone ) 左肺动脉( 肺循环 ) == left pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation ) 左肺静脉( 肺循环 ) == left pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation ) 平面关节( 滑动关节 ) == plane joint ( gliding joint ) 平滑内质网( 内质网 ) == smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum ) 平滑肌 == smooth muscle 平衡 == balance 平衡( 平衡 ) == equilibrium ( balance ) 弗拉卡斯托罗 == Fuacastoro , Girolamo 弗勒明 == Flemming , Walther 必需胺基酸 == essential amino acid 本能( 行为 ) == instinct ( behaviour ) 本能行为( 行为 ) == instinctive behaviour ( behaviour ) 本体感受器( 机械性受器 ) == proprioceptor ( mechanoreceptor ) 正子发射断层( 正子发射断层摄影 ) == PET / positron emission tomograph ( positron emission tomography ) 正子发射断层摄影 == positron emission tomography 正中神经( 桡神经 ) == median nerve ( radial nerve ) 正回馈( 回馈系统 ) == positive feedback ( feedback system ) 甘油( 脂肪 ) == glycerol ( fat ) 甘农( 贝尔那 ) == Cannon , Walter ( Claude Bernard ) 生化学家( 生物化学 ) == biochemist ( biochemistry ) 生育控制 == birth control 生物化学 == biochemistry 生物时钟( 昼夜节律 ) == biological clock ( circadian rhythm ) 生物素 == biotin 生物学 == biology 生长 == growth 生长激素 == growth hormone 生理学 == physiology 生理学家( 生理学 ) == physiologist ( physiology ) 生产 == birth 生殖系统 == reproductive system 生殖周期 == reproductive cycle 生殖器( 生殖系统 ) == genitals ( reproductive system ) 用手习惯 == handedness 甲状软骨( 喉 ) == thyroid cartilage ( larynx ) 甲状腺 == thyroid gland 甲状腺素( 甲状腺 ) == thyroxine ( thyroid gland ) 甲状腺机能亢进( 代谢障碍 ) == hyperthyroidism ( metabolic disorder ) 白子( 黑色素 ) == albinos ( melanin ) 白化症 == albinism 白血病 == leukaemia 白血球 == white blood cell / leucocyte 白喉 == diphtheria 白质 == white matter 布罗卡 == Broca , Paul 皮内尔 == Pinel , Phillipe 皮脂( 皮脂腺 ) == sebum ( sebaceous gland ) 皮脂腺 == sebaceous gland 皮肤 == skin 皮肤病学 == dermatology 皮质( 肾上腺 ) == cortex ( adrenal gland ) 皮质( 肾 ) == cortex ( kidney ) 皮质骨( 致密骨 ) == cortical bone ( compact bone ) 皮质类固醇( 肾上腺 ) == corticosteroid ( sdrenal gland ) 矢状缝( 骨缝 ) == sagittal suture ( suture ) 石绵肺症 == asbestosis 六划 交叉( 交换 ) == chiasmata / chiasma ( crossing over ) 交换 == crossing over 交媾( 性交 ) == copulation ( sexual intercourse ) 交感神经系统( 自律神经系统 ) == sympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system ) 亥姆霍兹 == Helmhltz , Hermann 休克 == shock 光受器 == photoreceptor 光学显微镜( 显微镜检查 ) == light microscope ( microscopy ) 光学显微照片( 显微镜检查 ) == light micrograph ( microscopy ) 先天性反射 == inborn reflex 先天性行为( 行为 ) == innate behaviour ( behaviour ) 先天性缺陷 == birth defect 全身感觉( 感觉 ) == general sense ( sense ) 共价键( 化学键) == covalent bond ( chemical bond ) 再生( 组织 ) == regeneration ( tissue ) 列奥米尔 == Reaumur , Rene Antoine 同化作用 == assimilation 同卵双胞胎 == identical twins 同源染色体 == homologous chromosome 同质结合细胞 == homozygous cell 合子 == zygote 合成代谢 == anabolism 合成代谢反应( 合成代谢 ) == anabolic reaction ( anabolism ) 回馈系统 == feedback system 多不饱和脂肪( 油 ) == polyunsaturated fat ( oil ) 多伊西 == Doisy , Edward 多胎妊脤 == multiple pregnancy 多发性硬化 == multiple sclerosis ( MS ) 多醣( 碳水化合物) == polysaccharide ( carbohydrate ) 字根 == word root 安．纳菲斯 == An-Nafis , Ibn 安德森 == Anderson , Elizabeth Garrett 成人 == adult 成年齿( 恒齿 ) == adult teeth ( permanent teeth ) 收缩压( 血压计 ) == systolic blood pressur ( sphygmomanometer ) 早产 == premature birth 有性生殖( 生殖系统 ) == sexual reproduction ( reproductive system ) 有氧呼吸 == aerobic respiration 有丝分裂 == mitosis 有意识的( 意识 ) == conscious ( consciousness ) 有机化合物 == organic compound 次级支气管( 支气管 ) == secondary ( bronchus ) 次级滤泡( 滤泡 ) == secondary follicle ( follicle ) 死亡 == death 死亡率 == mortality rate / death rate 汗( 汗线 ) == sweat ( sweat gland ) 汗孔( 汗腺 ) == sweat pore ( sweat gland ) 汗线 == sweat gland 汗管( 汗腺 ) == sweat duct ( sweat gland ) 灰质 == grey matter 百日咳 == whooping cough / pertussis 米勒 == Muller , Johannes 米德 == Mead , Margaret 羊水( 羊膜 ) == amniotic fluid ( amnion ) 羊膜 == amnion 羊膜穿刺术( 羊膜 ) == amniocentesis ( amnion ) 老化 == ageing 老花眼( 远视 ) == presbyopia ( long sight ) 耳 == ear 耳石( 球囊 ) == otolith ( saccule ) 耳咽管 == eustachian tube 耳廓( 外耳 ) == pinna ( outer ear ) 耳鸣 == tinnitus 耳蜗 == cochlea 耳聋 == deafness 肋骨( 胸廓 ) == rib ( ribcage ) 肋软骨( 胸廓 ) == costal cartilage ( ribcage ) 肋间肌 == intercostal muscle 肌小束( 肌肉 ) == sarcomere ( muscle ) 肌肉 == muscle 肌肉收缩 == muscle contraction 肌肉疲劳 == muscle fatigue 肌肉组织 == muscular tissue 肌肉紧张( 肌肉收缩 ) == muscle tone (muscle contraction ) 肌原纤维( 肌肉 ) == myofibril ( muscle ) 肌动蛋白( 肌肉 ) == actin ( muscle ) 肌凝蛋白( 肌肉 ) == myosin ( muscle ) 肌肉萎缩症 == muscular dystrophy 肌纤维( 肌肉 ) == muscle fibre / myofibre ( muscle ) 自律神经系统 == autonomic nervous system 自然免疫( 免疫系统 ) == natural immunity ( immune system ) 自溶( 溶梅体 ) == autolysis ( lysosome ) 自体免疫 == autoimmunity 自体免疫疾病( 自体免疫 ) == autoimmune disease ( autoimmunity ) 臼齿 == molar 舌 == tongue 舌下腺( 唾液腺 ) == sublingual gland ( salivary galnd ) 舌骨 == hyoid bone 舟状骨( 腕骨 ) == scaphoid ( carpal ) 舟状骨( 跗骨 ) == navicular ( tarsal ) 色盲 == colour blindness 色觉 == colour vision 艾克曼 == Eijkman , Christiaan 艾利希 == Ehrlich , Paul 血小板 == platelet 血小板栓子( 血小板 ) == platelet plug ( platelet ) 血友病( 凝固 ) == haemophilia ( coagulation ) 血型 == blood group 血型系统( 血型 ) == blood group system ( blood group ) 血红素 == haemoglobin 血栓( 栓塞 ) == thrombus ( thrombosis ) 血栓细胞( 血小板 ) == thrombocyte ( platelet ) 血液 == blood 血液透析( 透析 ) == haemodialysis ( dialysis ) 血液学 == haematology 血管 == blood vessel 血管加压素( 抗利尿激素 ) == vasopressin ( antidiuretic hormone ) 血管收缩( 血管舒张 ) == vasoconstriction ( vasodilation ) 血管造影( 血管造影术 ) == angiograph (angiography ) 血管造影片( 血管造影术 ) == angiogram (angiography ) 血管造影术 == angiography 血管舒张 == vasodilation 血凝块( 凝固 ) == blood clot ( coagulation ) 血浆 == blood plasma 血浆蛋白( 血浆 ) == plasma protein ( blood plasma ) 血糖( 葡萄糖 ) == blood sugar ( glucose ) 血压 == blood pressure 血压计 == sphygmomanometer 行为 == behaviour 囟门 == fontanelle 七划 亨耳 == Henle , Friedrich 亨氏环( 肾小管 ) == loop of Henle ( renal tubule ) 亨特 == Hunter , John 佛莱明爵士 == Fleming , Sir Alexander 佛罗瑞爵士 == Florey , Sir Howard 伸肌( 伸展 ) == extensor ( extension ) 伸肌支带( 手部伸肌 ) == extensor retinaculum ( extensor of the hand ) 伸肌支带( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor retinaculum ( extensor of the foot ) 伸展 == extension 伸展感受器( 机械性受器 ) == stretch receptor ( mechanoreceptor ) 低张的( 等张的 ) == hypotonic ( isotonic ) 佝偻病 == rickets 克里克 == Crick , Francis 克列伯氏循环 == Krebs cycle 克列伯斯 == Krebs , Hans 免疫反应 == immune response 免疫系统 == immune system 免疫法 == immunization 免疫( 免疫系统 ) == immune ( immune system ) 免疫球蛋白( 抗体 ) == immunoglobulin ( antibody ) 免疫学 == immunology 利斯特 == Lister , Joseph 利维 – 蒙塔西尼 == Levi-Montalcini , Rita 卵子 == ovum / ova 卵子发生( 卵子 ) == oogenesis ( ovum ) 卵母细胞( 卵子 ) == oocyte ( ovum ) 卵巢 == ovary 卵巢周期 == ovarian cycle 卵细胞( 卵子 ) == egg cell ( ovum ) 卵裂 == cleavage 卵圆窗( 内耳 ) == oval window ( inner ear ) 卵磷脂( 磷脂 ) == lecithin ( phospholipid ) 吞噬作用 == phagocytosis 吞噬细胞 == phagocyte 吞咽 == swallowing 呃逆 == hiccup / hiccough 吸入 == inhalation 吸入( 气体交换 ) == inhale ( gas exchange ) 吸收 == absorption 吸气( 吸入 ) == inspiration ( inhalation ) 含氮废物( 排泄 ) == nitrogenous waste ( excretion ) 均衡的饮食( 食物 ) == balanced diet ( diet ) 坐骨( 骨盆带 ) == ischium ( pelvic girdle ) 坐骨神经 == sciatic nerve 坐骨神经痛 == sciatica 妊娠 == pregnancy 尿素( 尿液 ) == urea ( urine ) 尿液 == urine 尿道( 膀胱 ) == urethra ( bladder ) 尿嘧啶( 盐基 ) == uracil ( base ) 利尿剂( 抗利尿激素 ) == diuretic ( antidiuretic hormone ) 尾骨 == coccyx 尾椎( 尾骨 ) == coccygeal vertebra ( coccyx ) 希波克拉底 == Hippocrates 希斯 == His , Wilhelm 快速动眼睡眠( 睡眠 ) == rapid eye movement sleep / REM sleep ( sleep ) 抗生素( 药物 ) == antibiotic ( drug ) 抗利尿激素 == antidiuretic hormone / ADH 抗原 == antigen 抗胰岛素 == glucagon 抗组织胺药物( 枯草热 ) == antihistamine drug ( hay fever ) 抗凝血剂 == anticoagulant 抗坏血酸( 维生素C ) == ascorbic acid ( vitamin C ) 抗体 == antibody 抗体间接免疫(体液免液) == antibody-mediated immunity ( humoral immunity ) 扭伤 == sprain 折射( 调节 ) == refracted ( accommodation ) 杜维 == Duve , Christian de 杓状软骨( 喉 ) == arytenoid cartilage ( larynx ) 沙克 == Salk , Jonas 狂犬病 == rabies 肝 == liver 肝炎 == hepatitis 肝门静脉( 肝动脉 ) == hepatic portal vein ( hepatic artery ) 肝动脉 == hepatic artery 肝细胞 == hepatocyte 肝循环( 肝动脉 ) == hepatic circulation ( hepatic artery ) 肝糖 == glycogen 肘( 铰金关节 ) == elbow ( hinge joint ) 肛门( 直肠 ) == anus ( rectum ) 肛门内括约肌( 直肠 ) == internal anal sphincter ( rectum ) 肛门外括约肌( 直肠 ) == external anal sphincter ( rectum ) 肛道( 直肠 ) == anal canal ( rectum ) 肚脐( 脐带 ) == navel ( umbilical cord ) 角蛋白( 结构蛋白 ) == keratin ( atructural protein ) 角膜 == cornea 角质层( 表皮 ) == cornified layer ( epidermis ) 贝尔 == Baer , Karl von 贝尔那 == Benard , Claude 贝尔爵士 == Bell , Sir Charles 足．脚 == foot 足部伸肌 == extensor of the foot 足部屈肌 == flexor of the foot 足趾( 趾骨 ) == toe / digit ( phalanx of the foot ) 足跟( 跗骨 ) == heel ( tarsal ) 防腐剂 == antiseptic 八划 乳化( 胆汁 ) == emulsify ( bile ) 乳汁 == milk 乳房( 泌乳 ) == breast ( lactation ) 乳腺( 泌乳 ) == mammary gland ( lactation ) 乳管( 泌乳 ) == milk duct ( lactation ) 乳酸( 糖解 ) == lactic acid ( glycolysis ) 乳酸酦酵 == lactic acid fermentation 乳齿 == milk teeth 乳糖 == lactose 乳糖梅( 乳糖 ) == lactase ( lactose ) 乳头( 味蕾 ) == papilla ( taste bud) 乳头( 泌乳 ) == nipple ( lactation ) 乳糜管 == lacteal 供血者( 输血 ) == blood donor ( blood transfusion ) 佩鲁茨 == Perutz , Max 侏儒症( 生长激素 ) == dwarfism ( growth hormone ) 两手同利的 == ambidextrous ( handedness ) 刺激 == stimulus 受孕 == conception 受精 == fertilization 受器( 感觉神经元 ) == receptor ( sensory neuron ) 受器位置( 激素 ) == receptor site ( bormone ) 味孔( 味蕾 ) == taste pore ( taste bud ) 味道( 味觉 ) == flavour ( taste ) 味蕾 == taste bud 味觉 == taste 呼出 == exhalation 呼出( 气体交换 ) == exhale ( gas exchange ) 呼吸 == breathing 呼吸 == respiration 呼吸中枢( 呼吸速率 ) == respiratory centre ( breathing rate ) 呼吸系统 == respiratory system 呼吸控制 == respiratory control 呼吸速率 == breathing rate 呼吸道 == respiratory tract 呼吸膜 == respiratory membrane 呼气( 呼出 ) == expiration ( exhalation ) 周围的，末梢的 == peripheral 周围神经( 神经系统 ) == peripheral nerve ( nervous system ) 周围神经系统( 神经系统 ) == peripheral nervous system ( nervous system ) 固定巨噬细胞( 单核球 ) == fixed macrophage ( monocyte ) 夜盲 == night blindness 孟德尔 == Mendel , Gregor 屈曲 == flexion 屈肌( 屈曲 ) == flexor ( flexion ) 屈肌支带( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor retinaculum ( flexor of the hand ) 屈趾长肌( 足部屈肌 ) == flexor digitorum longus ( flexor of the foot ) 屈拇长肌( 足部屈肌 ) == flexor hallucis longus ( flexor of the foot ) 屈拇短肌( 对掌拇肌 ) == flexor pollicis brevis (opponens pollicis ) 屈指浅肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor digitorum superficialis ( flexor of the hand ) 屈趾短肌 == flexor digitorum brevis 帕金森氏症 == Parkinson’s disease 帕雷 == Pare , Ambroise 延髓( 脑干 ) == medulla oblongata ( brain stem ) 弧影( 指甲 ) == lunula ( nail ) 性交 == sexual intercourse 性染色体 == sex chromosome 性细胞 == sex cell 性联对偶基因 == sex-linked allele 性激素 == sex hormone 拉瓦钖 == Lavoisier , Antoine 拉埃内克 == Laennec , Rene Theophile 拇指( 指骨 ) == thumb / first digit ( phalanx of the hand ) 拇趾( 趾骨 ) == big toe ( phalanx of the foot ) 拇囊肿 == bunion 抵抗力 == resistance 放射线照片( 放射线摄影术 ) == radiograph ( radiography ) 放射线摄影术 == radiography 昏迷( 意识 ) == coma ( consciousness ) 枕骨大孔( 颅 ) == foramen magnum ( cranium ) 枕骨( 颅 ) == occipital bone ( cranium ) 枕骨肌( 额肌 ) == occipitalis ( frontalis ) 果糖( 糖 ) == fructose / fruit sugar ( sugar ) 林德 == Lind , James 杵臼关节 == ball-and socket joint 泌尿系统 == urinary system 泌乳 == lactation 柲乳反射( 泌乳 ) == milk let-down reflex ( lactation ) 波特 == Pott , Percival 法布里休斯 == Fabricius , Hieronymus 法罗皮欧 == Fallopio Gabriello 油 == oil 治疗( 诊断 ) == therapy ( diagnosis ) 泡( 胞饮作用 ) == vesicle ( pinocytosis ) 泛酸 == pantothenic acid 炎症 == inflammation 盲肠 == caecum 盲点 == blind spot 直肠 == rectum 空肠 == jejunum 肺 == lung 肺半月瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == pulmonary semilunar valve ( heart valve ) 肺泡 == alveolus / alveoli 肺泡巨噬细胞( 尘细胞 ) == alveolar macrophage ( dust cell ) 肺炎 == pneumonia 肺活量 == vital capacity 肺气肿 == emphysema 肺循环 == pulmonary circulation 肺叶( 肺 ) == lobe ( lung ) 肥胖 == obesity 肢带 == girdle 肱二头肌 == biceps brachii 肱三头肌 == triceps brachii 肱肌 == brachialis 肱骨 == humerus 肱骨内髁( 尺神经 ) == funny bone ( ulnar nerve ) 肱动脉 == brachial artery 肱静脉 == brachial vein 肱桡肌 == brachioradialis 股二头肌( 腿后腱 ) == biceps femoris ( hamstring ) 股中间肌( 股四头肌 ) == vastus intermedius ( quadriceps femoris ) 股内侧肌( 股四头肌 ) == vastus medialis ( quadriceps femoris ) 股四头肌 == quadriceps femoris 股外侧肌( 股四头肌 ) == vastus lateralis ( quadriceps femoris ) 股直肌( 股四头肌 ) == rectus femoris ( quadriceps femoris ) 股骨 == femur 股动脉 == femoral artery 股静脉 == femoral vein 肩( 杵臼关节 ) == shoulder ( ball-and-socket joint ) 肩胛骨( 胸带 ) == shoulderblade / scapula ( pectoral girdle ) 肩带( 胸带 ) == shoulder girdle ( pectoral girdle ) 虎克 == Hooke , Robert 初乳 == colostrum 初级支气管( 支气管 ) == primary bronchus ( bronhus ) 初级滤泡( 滤泡 ) == primary follicle ( follicle ) 初经，月经初潮 == menarche 表皮 == epidermis 表皮山脊 == epidermal ridge 表皮角层( 指甲 ) == cuticle ( nail ) 表面的 == superficial 表面活性剂 == surfactant 表面张力( 表面活性剂 ) == surface tension ( surfactant ) 表现的( 基因型 ) == expressed ( genotype ) 表现型 == phenotype 近曲小管( 肾小管 ) == proximal convoluted tubule ( renal tubule ) 近视 == short sight / near sight / myopia 近端的 == proximal 长出( 牙齿 ) == erupt ( tooth ) 长拇趾伸肌( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor hallucis longus (extensor of the foot ) 长趾伸肌( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum longus (extensor of the foot ) 长期记忆( 记忆 ) == long-term memory ( memory ) 门齿 == incisor 阿米巴病( 阿米巴痢疾 ) == amoebiasis ( amoebic dysentery ) 阿米巴痢疾 == amoebic dysentery 阿滋海默症 == Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔克迈翁 == Alcmaeon 阿维森纳 == Avicenna , Idn Sina 附肢( 附肢骨骼 ) == appendage ( appendicular skeleton ) 附肢骨骼 == appendicular skeletom 青少年期 ==adolescence 青春期 == puberty 非快速动眼睡眠( 睡眠 ) == non-rapid eye movement sleep / NREM sleep ( sleep) 非专一性抵抗力( 抵抗力 ) == non-specific resistance ( resistance ) 非传染性疾病 == non-infectious 非传染病( 传染病 ) == non-communicable disease (communicable disease ) 九划 保温箱( 早产 ) == incubator ( premature birth ) 保险箱( 避孕用具 ) == condom ( contraceptive ) 促毋状腺激素( 脑下垂体 ) == thyroid-stimulating hormone ( pituitary gland ) 促甲状腺激素( 脑下垂体 ) == thyrotropin ( pituitary gland ) 促肾上腺皮质激素( 脑下垂体 ) == ACTH / adrenocorticotrophic hormone ( pituitary gland ) 促进扩散( 扩散 ) == facilitated diffusion ( diffusion ) 促滤泡成熟激素 == follicle-stimulating hormone / FSH 冠( 法琅质 ) == crown ( enamel ) 冠状动脉 == coronary artery 冠状动脉栓塞( 冠状动脉 ) == coronary thrombosis ( coronary artery ) 冠状循环( 冠状动脉 ) == coronary circulation ( coronary artery ) 冠状缝( 骨缝 ) == coronal suture ( suture ) 冠状窦( 冠状动脉 ) == coronary sinus ( coronary artery ) 前半规管( 半规管) == anterior semicircular canal ( semicircular canal ) 前列腺，摄护腺 == prostate gland 前臼齿 == premolar 前囟( 囟门 ) == anterior fontanelle ( fontanelle ) 前面的 == anterior 前庭( 球囊 ) == vestibule ( saccule ) 前脑 == forebrain 前叶( 脑下垂体 ) == anterior lobe ( pituitary gland ) 前锯肌 == serratus anterior 前臂( 上肢 ) == forearm ( upper extremity ) 咳嗽 == coughing 咽 == pharynx 咽喉( 咽 ) == throat ( pharynx ) 哈氏小管( 骨单元 ) == Haversian canal ( osteon ) 哈氏系统( 骨单元 ) == Haversian system ( osteon ) 哈弗斯 == Havers , Clopton 哈勒 == Haller , Albrecht von 哈维 == Harvery , William 垂体神部( 脑下垂体 ) == neurohypophysis ( pituitary gland ) 垂体腺性部( 脑下垂体 ) == adenohypophysis ( pituitary gland ) 姿势( 肌肉收缩 ) == posture ( muscle contraction ) 威尔柯夫 == Virchow , Rudolph 封闭式骨折( 骨折 ) == closed fracture ( fracture ) 幽门括约肌 == pyloric sphincter 后天性免疫下全征候群( 爱滋病 ) == Acquired lmmune Deficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ) 后半规管( 半规管 ) == posterior semicircular canal ( semicircular canal ) 后囟( 囟门 ) == posterior fontanelle ( fontanelle ) 后面的 == posterior 后叶( 脑下垂体 ) == posterior lobe ( pituitary gland ) 扁平足 == flat foot 扁桃腺 == tonsil 拮抗( 对掌拇肌 ) == oppose ( opponens pollicis ) 拮抗组( 骨骼肌 ) == antagonistic pair ( skeletal muscle ) 指甲 == nail 指纹( 表皮山脊 ) == fingerprint ( epidermal ridge ) 指骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the hand 指节 == knuckle 括约肌 == sphincter 染色分体( 染色体 ) == chromatid ( chromosome ) 染色体 == chromosome 染色体数( 染色体 ) == chromosome number ( chromosome ) 柔毛( 毛发 ) == vellus hair ( hair ) 枯草热 == hay fever 柯蒂氏器( 耳蜗 ) == organ of Corti ( cochlea ) 柯霍 == Doch , Robert 毒素( 病原体 ) == toxin ( pathogen ) 氟 == fluorine 流行性感冒 == influenza / flu 流行性腮腺炎 == mumps 流行( 接触传染病 ) == epidemic ( contagious disease ) 流行病学家( 病理学 ) == epidemiologist ( pathology ) 流产 == miscarriage 活体组织检查 == biopsy 洛尔 == Lower, Richard 玻璃液 == vitreous humour 玻璃软骨 == hyaline cartilage 玻璃体( 玻璃液 ) == vitreous body ( vitreous humour ) 疫苗 == vaccine 疫苗接种( 疫苗 ) == vaccination ( vaccine ) 眉毛( 眼睑 ) == eyebrow ( eyelid ) 科罗纳 == Khorana , Hai Gobind 穿孔( 鼓膜 ) == perforated ( eardrum ) 突触 == synapse 突触小结( 突触 ) == synaptic knob ( synapse ) 突变 == mutation 红血球 == red blood cell / erythrocyte 红骨髓( 骨髓 ) == red marrow ( bone marrow ) 红绿色盲( 色盲 ) == red-green colour blindness ( colour blindness ) 耶尔森 == Yersin , Alexandre 胚胎 == embryo 胚胞 == blastocyst 胃 == stomach 胃小凹( 胃液 ) == gastric pit ( gastric juice ) 胃液 == gastric juice 胃蛋白梅( 胃液 ) == pepsin ( gastric juice ) 胃肠病学 == gastroenterology 胃肠道( 消化系统 ) == gastrointestinal tract ( digestive system ) 胃腺( 胃液 ) == gastric gland ( gastric juice ) 背面的( 后面的 ) == dorsal ( posterior ) 背根( 神经根 ) == dorsal root ( nerve root ) 背阔肌 == latissimus dorsi 胎毛( 毛发 ) == lanugo ( hair) 胎儿 == fetus 胎记( 先天性缺陷 ) == birthmark ( birth defeet ) 胎盘 == placenta 胞饮作用 == pinocytosis 胞嘧啶( 盐基 ) == cytosine ( base ) 胞器 == organelle 致癌物质( 癌症 ) == carcinogen ( cancer ) 苯酮尿症 == phenylketonuria / PKU 虹膜 == iris 负回馈( 回馈系统 ) == negative feedback ( feedback system ) 迪奥斯科里斯 == Dioscorides , Pedanius 重组( 交换 ) == recombination (crossing over ) 降肌( 降肌 ) == depressor ( depression ) 降血钙素( 甲状腺 ) == calcitonin ( thyroid gland ) 降低 == depression 降低毒性的( 疫苗 ) == attenuated ( vaccine ) 降结肠( 结肠 ) == descending colon ( colon ) 音箱( 喉 ) == voice box ( larynx ) 音调( 听觉 ) == pitch ( hearing ) 风湿症 == rheumatism 飞沬传递( 传染性疾病 ) == droplet transmission ( infectious disease ) 食道 == oesophagus 食管( 食道 ) == gullet ( oesophagus ) 食糜 == chyme 胜胎( 胺基酸 ) == peptide ( amino acid ) 胜胎键( 胺基酸 ) == peptide linkage / peptide bond ( amino acid ) 胜胎梅( 小肠 ) == peptidase ( small intestine ) 恒齿 == permanent teeth 恒定性 == homeostasis 十划 俯卧的( 旋前肌 ) == prone ( pronator ) 伦琴 == Roentgen , Wilhelm 剖腹生产术 == Caesarian section 剖检( 活体组织检查 ) == autopsy ( biopsy ) 原子 == atom 原生动物( 病原体 ) == protozoa ( pathogen ) 原发性反应( 免疫反应 ) == primary response ( immune response ) 唐氏征候群 == Down’s syndrome 哮喘 == asthma 埃因托芬 == Einthoven , Willem 夏盖 == Chargaff , Erwin 家庭计划( 生育控制 ) == family planning ( birth control ) 射精( 性交 ) == ejaculate ( sexual intercourse ) 展拇短肌( 对掌拇肌 ) == abductor pollicis brevis ( opponens pollicis ) 差异成长( 发育 ) == differential growth ( development ) 差异性渗透膜 == differentially permeable membrane 库希奥科病 == kwashiorkor 库弗氏细胞( 肝细胞 ) == Kupffer cell ( hepatocyte ) 库纳 == Kuhne , Wilhelm 耻骨( 骨盆带 ) == pubis ( pelvic girdle ) 耻骨肌( 内收长肌 ) == pectineus ( adductor longus ) 恩培多克勒 == Empedocles 捐赠者( 排斥反应 ) == donor ( rejection ) 旅行病 ( 半规管 ) == travel sickness ( semicircular canal ) 朗格汉 == Langerhans , Paul 核孔( 核 ) == nuclear pore ( nucleus ) 核型 == karyotype 核甘酸( 核酸 ) == nucleotides ( nucleic acid ) 核黄素 (维生素B2 ) == riboflavin ( vitamin B2 ) 核磁共振成像 == magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振影像 == MRI / magnetic resonance image ( magnetic resonance imaging ) 核酸 == nuclelic acid 核膜( 细胞核 ) == nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane ( nucleus ) 核糖核酸 == RNA 核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == ribonucleic acid ( RNA ) 核糖体 == ribosome 根( 齿质 ) == root ( dentine ) 根管( 髓 ) == root canal ( pulp ) 桑格 == Sanger , Frederick 桑椹体 == morula 柴恩爵士 == Chain , Sir Ernst Boris 格拉夫 == Graaf , Regnier de 格拉夫滤泡 == Graafian follicle ( follicle ) 栓塞 == thrombosis 气管 == trachea / windpipe 气体交换 == gas exchange 氧 ( 元素 ) == oxygen / O2 ( element ) 氧 / 二氧化碳平衡( 呼吸控制 ) == oxygen / carbon dioxide balance (respiratory control ) 氧化作用 == oxidation 氧合血红素( 血红素 ) == oxyhaemoglobin ( haemoglobin ) 氧债 == oxygen debt 消化 == digestion 消化系统 == digestive system 消化道( 消化系统 ) == alimentary canal ( digestive system ) 海桑 == Alhazen 海绵骨 == spongy bone 浮肋( 胸廓 ) == floating rib ( ribcage ) 特化( 细胞分裂 ) == specialized ( cell division ) 特殊感觉( 感觉 ) == special sense ( sense ) 班廷 == Banting , Sir Frederick 班那顿 == Benenden , Edouard van 疾病 == disease 病毒 == virus 致病的，病原的( 细菌 ) == pathogenic ( bacteria ) 病原体 == pathogen 病理学 == pathology 病理学家( 病理学 ) == pathologist ( pathology ) 病媒( 传染性疾病 ) == vector ( infectious disease ) 病菌( 细菌 ) == germ ( bacteria ) 病征( 症状 ) == sign ( symptom ) 症状 == symptom 疼痛 == pain 痂( 凝固 ) == scab ( coagulation ) 真皮 == dermis 真肋( 胸廓 ) == true ribs ( ribcage ) 真声带( 声带 ) == true vocal cord ( vocal cord ) 眨眼( 眼睑 ) == blink ( eyelid ) 砧骨( 中耳 ) == anvil / incus ( middle car ) 破伤风 == tetanus 神经 == nerve 神经弓( 脊椎骨 ) == neural arch ( vertebra ) 神经元 == neuron 神经肌肉接合处 == neuromuscular junction 神经系统 == nervous system 神经性厌食症( 厌食症 ) == anorexia nervosa ( anorexia ) 神经径 == nerve tract 神经根 == nerve root 神经细胞( 神经元 ) == nerve cell ( neuron ) 神经组织 == nervous tissue 神经传递介质( 突触 ) == neurotransmitter ( synapse ) 神经节( 神经根 ) == ganglion ( nerve root ) 神经胶细胞 == glial cell 神经冲动 == nerve impulse 神经( 病 )学 == neurology 神经纤维( 轴突 ) == nerve fibre ( axon ) 笑肌 == risorius 纺锤体 == spindle 素食者 == vegetarian 纯素食者( 素食者 ) == vegan ( vegetarian ) 缺氧血( 静脉 ) == deoxygenated blood ( vein ) 脂肪 == fat 脂肪梅( 胰液 ) == lipase ( pancreatic juice ) 脂肪的消化 == fat digestion 脂肪组织( 结缔组织 ) == adipose tissue ( connective tissue ) 脂肪酸( 脂肪 ) == fatty acid ( fat ) 脂溶性维生素 == fat-soluble vitamin 脂质 == lipid 胰岛( 胰脏 ) == islets of Langerhans ( pancreas ) 胰岛素 == insulin 胰液 == pancreatic juice 胰蛋白梅( 胰液 ) == trypsin ( pancreatic juice ) 胰管( 胰脏 ) == pancreatic duct ( pancreas ) 胰淀粉梅( 胰液 ) == pancreatic amylase ( pancreat5ic juice ) 胰脏 == pancreas 胸( 躯干 ) == thorax / chest ( trunk ) 胸大肌 == pectoralis major 胸肌( 胸大肌) == pectoral muscle ( pectoralis major ) 胸乳( 乳汁 ) == breast milk ( milk ) 胸神经( 脊神经 ) == thoracic nerve ( spinal nerve ) 胸骨 == sternum 胸骨( 胸骨 ) == breastbone ( sternum ) 胸骨柄( 胸骨 ) == manubrium ( sternum ) 胸骨体( 胸骨 ) == sternal body ( sternum ) 胸带 == pectoral girdle 胸椎 == thoracic vertebra 胸腔( 腔 ) == thoracic cavity ( cavity ) 胸腺 == thymus gland 胸腺嘧啶( 盐基 ) == thymine ( base ) 胸廓 == ribcage 胸膜 == pleura membrane 胸膜液( 胸膜 ) == pleural fluid ( pleural membrane ) 胸导管( 淋巴管) == thoracic duct ( lymph vessel ) 胸锁乳突肌 == sternocleidomastoid 脉络膜( 眼睛 ) == choroid ( eye ) 脉抟 == pulse 脉抟率( 心跳速率 ) == pulse rate ( heart rate ) 能量 == energy 脊柱 == backbone 脊柱( 脊柱 ) == spine ( back bone ) 脊柱( 脊柱 ) == vertebral column ( backbone ) 脊柱胸肌 == spinalis thoracis 脊柱裂 == spina bifida 脊神经 ==spinal nerve 脊椎孔( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral foramen ( vertebra ) 脊椎曲线( 脊柱 ) == vertebral curve ( backbone ) 脊椎骨 == vertebra / vertebrae 脊膜( 粒腺体 ) == crista /cristae ( mitochondrion ) 脊髓 == spinal cord 脊髓灰白质炎 == poliomyelitis ( polio ) 蚓状肌 == lumbrical muscle 衰老( 老化 ) == senescence ( ageing ) 记忆 == memory 记忆B细胞( B细胞 ) == memory B cell ( B cell ) 记忆T细胞( T细胞 ) == memory T cell ( T cell ) 迷路( 内耳 ) == labyrinth ( inner ear ) 退缩反射 == withdrawal reflelx 回盲括约肌( 回肠 ) == ileocaecal sphincter ( ileum ) 回肠 == ileum 配子( 性细胞 ) == gamete ( sex cell ) 配子发性( 性细胞 ) == gametogenesis ( sex cell ) 阵痛 == labour 饥饿( 营养 ) == hunger ( nutrition ) 马氏体层( 表皮 ) == Malpighian layer ( epidermis ) 马尾 == cauda equina 马尔必奇 == Malpighi , Marcello 骨 == bone 骨小梁( 海绵骨 ) == trabecula / trabceulae ( spongy bone ) 骨化 == ossification 骨母细胞( 骨 ) == osteoblast ( bone ) 骨折 == fracture 骨板( 骨单元 ) == lamella / lamellae ( osteon ) 骨盆 == pelvis 骨盆入口( 骨盆 ) == pelvic inlet ( pelvis ) 骨盆带 == pelvic girdle 骨细胞( 骨 ) == osteocyte ( bone ) 骨单元 == osteon 骨间肌 == interosseus / interossei muscle 骨窝( 骨单元 ) == lacuna / lacunae ( osteon ) 骨膜 == periosteum 骨质疏松症( 骨化 ) == osteoporosis ( ossification ) 骨骼 == skeleton 骨骼肌 ==skeletal muscle 骨胳学 == osteology 骨缝 == suture 骨关节炎( 关节炎 ) == osteoarthritis ( srthritis ) 骨髓 == bone marrow 骨髓腔( 骨髓 ) == medullary cavity ( bone marrow ) 高血压 == hypertension 高峰吉丈 == Takamine , Jodichi 高基 == Golgi , Camillo 高基氏体 == Golgi body 高张的( 等张的 ) == hypertonic ( isotonic ) 胺基( 胺基酸 ) == amino group ( amino acid ) 胺基酸 == amino acid 十一划 伪足( 吞噬作用 ) == pseudopodium / pseudopodia ( phagocytosis ) 假肋 == false rib ( ribcage ) 假声带( 声带 ) == false vocal cord ( vocal cord ) 做梦 == dreaming 偏头痛 == migraine 副甲状腺 == parathyroid gland 副甲状腺素( 副甲状腺 ) == parathyroid hormone / PTH ( parathyroid gland ) 副交感神经系统( 自律神经系统 ) == parasympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system ) 副睪( 睪丸 ) == epididymis ( testis ) 动作电位( 神经冲动 ) == action potential ( nerve impulse ) 动物淀粉( 肝糖 ) == animal starch ( glycogen ) 动脉 == artery 动脉粥状硬化 == atherosclerosis 动能( 能量 ) == kinetic energy ( energy ) 动情激素( 雌性激素 ) == oestrogen ( female sex formone ) 动晕病( 半规管 ) == motion sickness ( semicircular canal ) 动器( 运动神经元 ) == effector ( motor neuron ) 动关节( 关节 ) == movable joint ( joint ) 垩质 == cement 基因 == gene 基因型 == genotype 基因座( 对偶基因 ) == locus ( allele ) 基因组 == genome 基底神经节( 大脑 ) == basal ganglia ( cerebrum ) 基层( 表皮 ) == basal layer ( epidermis ) 基础代谢率 == basal metabolic rate / BMR 妇科学 == gynaecology 密码子( 遗传密码 ) == codon ( genetic code ) 带状包疹 == Herpes zoster ( shingles ) 带状包疹 == shingles 张力( 肌肉收缩 ) == tension ( muscle contraction ) 情绪 == emotion 接受者( 排斥反应 ) == recipient ( rejection ) 接种( 疫苗 ) == inoculation ( vaccine ) 接触传染病 == contagious disease 排斥反应 == rejection 排汗 == perspiration 排卵 == ovulation 排尿( 膀胱 ) == urination ( bladder ) 排泄 == excretion 排泄器官( 排泄 ) == excretory organ ( excretion ) 排便( 直肠 ) == defecation ( rectum ) 斜方肌 == trapezius 斜方骨( 腕骨 ) == trapexium ( carpal ) 斜视( 双眼视觉 ) == squint / strabismus ( binocular vision ) 旋前方肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator puadratus ( pronator ) 旋前肌 == pronator 旋前圆肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator ters ( pronator ) 旋后肌 == supinator 昼夜节律 == circadian rhythm 梅奇尼柯夫 == Mechnikov , llya 梅斯纳氏小体( 机械性受器 ) == Meissner’s corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor ) 梅毒 == syphilis 梅塞尔森 == Meselson , Matthew 梅达沃 == Medawar , Peter 杆细胞( 光受器 ) == rod ( photoreceptor ) 条件反射( 先天性反射 ) == conditioned reflex ( inborn reflex ) 梨形虫病 == giardiasis 杀手T细胞( T细胞 ) == killer T cell ( T cell ) 氢( 元气 ) == hydrogen ( element ) 液体平衡( 渗透调节 ) == fluid balance ( osmoregulation ) 浅睡( 睡眠 ) == light sleep ( sleep ) 淋巴 == lymph 淋巴因子( T细胞 ) == lymphokine ( T cell ) 淋巴系统 == lymphatic system 淋巴细胞 == lymphocyte 淋巴结 == lymph node 淋巴干( 淋巴管 ) == lymph trunk ( lymph vessel ) 淋巴管 == lymph vessel 淋巴器官 == lymphatic organ 淋巴导管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph duct ( lymph vessel ) 淋病 == gonorrhea 泪骨( 颜面骨 ) == lacrimal bone ( facial bone ) 泪腺( 角膜 ) == lacrimal gland ( cornea ) 泪囊( 角膜 ) == lacrimal sac ( cornea ) 深的( 表面的 ) == deep ( superficial ) 深睡( 睡眠 ) == deep sleep ( sleep ) 牵张反射 == stretch reflex 犁骨( 颜面骨 ) == vomer ( facial bone ) 球囊 == saccule 毕希纳 == Buchner , Eduard 异位妊娠 == ectopic pregnancy 异卵双胞胎 == fraternal twins 异质结合细胞 == heterozygous cell 疏水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophobic ( phospholipid ) 眼底镜 == opthalmoscope 眼直肌 == rectus eye muscle 眼科学 == ophthalmology 眼科肌 == oblique eye muscle 眼泪( 角膜 ) == tears ( cornea ) 眼球( 眼睛 ) == eyeball ( eye ) 眼眶 == orbit 眼窝( 眼眶 ) == eye socket ( orbit ) 眼睛 == eye 眼轮匝肌 == orbicularis oculi 眼睑 == eyelid 硫 == sulphur 硫胺素( 维生素B1 ) == thiamine ( vitamin B1 ) 移植手术( 排斥反应 ) == transplant operation ( rejection ) 窒息 == choking 第一臼齿( 臼齿 ) == first molar ( molar ) 第一楔骨( 跗骨 ) == first cuneiform ( tarsal ) 第一跖骨( 跖骨 ) == first metatarsal ( metatarsal ) 第二臼齿( 臼齿 ) == second molar ( molar ) 第二性征( 性激素 ) == secondary sexual characteristic ( sex hormone ) 第二楔骨( 跗骨 ) == second cuneiform ( tarsal ) 第三臼齿( 智齿 ) == third molar ( wisdom tooth ) 第三腓骨肌( 足部伸肌 ) == peroneus tertius ( extensor of the foot ) 第三楔骨( 跗骨 ) == third cuneiform ( tarsal ) 粒线体 == mitochondrion / mitochondria 粗内质网( 内质纲 ) == rough endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum ) 粗糙食物( 膳食纤维质 ) == roughage ( dietary fibre ) 细支气管 == bronchiole 细胞 == cell 细胞内液( 细胞外液 ) == intracellular fluid ( extracellular fluid ) 细胞分裂 == cell division 细胞外物质 == extracellular material 细胞外液 == extracellular fluid 细胞免疫 == cellular immunity 细胞呼吸( 呼吸 ) == cellular respiration ( respiration ) 细胞骨架 == cytosdeleton 细胞周期 == cell cycle 细胞间接免疫( 细胞免疫 ) == cell-mediated immunity ( cellular immunity ) 细胞间液( 组织液 ) == intercellular fluid ( tissue fluid ) 细胞核 == nucleus / nuclei 细胞膜( 质膜 ) == cell membrane ( plasma membrane ) 细胞质 == cytoplasm 细胞学( 组织学 ) == cytology ( histology ) 细胞体( 神经元 ) == cell body ( neuron ) 细菌 == bacterium / bacteria 组织 == tissue 组织修复( 组织 ) == tissue repair ( tissue ) 组织胺( 炎症 ) == histamine ( inflammation ) 组织液 == tissue fluid 组织间隙( 组织液 ) == interstice ( tissue fluid ) 组织学 == histology 组织学家( 组织学 ) == histologist ( histology ) 终毛( 毛发 ) == terminal hair ( hair ) 脱出( 椎间盘突出 ) == prolapse ( slipped disc ) 脱位 == dislocation 莫尔加尼 == Morgagni , Giovanni 荷勒斯 == Hales , Stephen 蛋白素( 血浆 ) == albumin ( blood plasma ) 蛋白质 == protein 蛋白质合成 == protein synthesis 蛋白质的消化 == protein digestion 被动免疫( 免疫法 ) == passive immunization ( immunization ) 许旺 == Schwann , Theodor 许旺细胞( 绅经胶细胞 ) == Schwann cell ( glial cell ) 贫血 == anaemia 软骨 == cartilage 软骨细胞( 软骨 ) == chondrocyte ( cartilage ) 软膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == pia mater ( meninx ) 软颚( 颚 ) == soft palate ( patlate) 透明带( 卵子 ) == zona pellucida ( ovum ) 透明软骨( 玻璃软骨 ) == gristle ( hyaline cartilage ) 透析 == dialysis 透析器( 透析 ) == dialyser ( dialysis ) 陈诠 == Chen Chuan 阴茎 == penis 阴蒂( 阴道 ) == clitoris ( vagina ) 阴道 == ( vagina ) 阴囊( 睪丸 ) == scrotum ( testis ) 雀斑( 黑色素 ) ==freckles ( melanin ) 顶骨( 颅 ) == parietal bone ( cranium ) 鸟粪嘌呤( 盐基 ) == guanine ( base ) 麦克尤恩爵士 == Macewen , Sir Willeam 麦芽糖( 淀粉 ) == maltose ( starch ) 麦芽糖梅( 小肠 ) == maltase ( small intestine ) 麻醉剂( 药物 ) == narcotie ( drug ) 胫( 胫骨 ) == shin ( tibia ) 胫神经( 坐骨神经 ) == tibial nerve ( sciatic nerve ) 胫骨 == tibia / shinbone 胫骨前肌 == tibialis anterior 专一性抵抗力( 抵抗力 ) == specific resistance ( resistance ) 专门学科 == specialized study 趾骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the foot 十二划 饮食 == diet 博蒙特 == Beaumont , William 喘息 == panting ( exhalation ) 单甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == monoglyceride ( fat ) 单合子双胞胎( 同卵双胞胎 ) == monozygotic twins ( identical twins ) 单倍体细胞 == haploid cell 单核球 == monocyte 单纯骨折( 骨析 ) == simple fracture ( fracture ) 单醣( 碳水化合物 ) == monosaccharide ( carbohydrate ) 唾液( 唾液腺 ) == saliva ( salivary gland ) 唾液腺 == salivary gland 唾液淀粉梅( 唾液腺 ) == salivary amylase ( salivary gland ) 喉 == larynx 喉结( 喉 ) == Adam’s apple ( larynx ) 壸腹( 半规管 ) == ampulla ( semicircular canal ) 壸腹脊顶( 半规管 ) == cupula ( semicircular canal ) 富兰克林 == Franklin , Rosalind 嵌塞的( 智齿 ) == impacted ( wisdom tooth ) 复苏( 死亡 ) == resuscitation ( death ) 循环系统 == circulatory system 掌长肌( 手部屈肌 ) == palmaris longus ( flexor of the hand ) 掌骨 == metacarpal 掌短肌 == palmaris brevis 提肌( 提高 ) == levator ( elevation ) 提高 == elevation 提高( 提高 ) == elevate ( elevation ) 换气( 呼吸 ) == ventilation ( breathing ) 散光 == astigmatism 斑( 动脉粥状硬化 ) == plaque ( atherosclersis ) 斑( 龋齿 ) == plaque ( tooth decay ) 斑疹伤寒 == typhus 斯瓦姆默丹 == Swammerdam , Jan 斯坦利 == Stanley , Wendell 斯特蒂文特 == Sturtevant , Alfred 斯诺 == Snow , John 普通染色体( 性染色体 ) == autosome ( sex chromosome ) 普尔金耶 == Purkinje , Johannes 品状体 == lens 智力 == intelligence 智齿 == wisdom tooth 棘突( 脊椎骨 ) == spinous process ( vertebra ) 棘细胞层( 表皮 ) == prickly layer / stratum spinosum ( epidermis ) 森特 – 哲尔吉 == Szent – Gyorgi , Albert von 着床 == implantation 椎弓( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral arch ( vertebra ) 椎间盘 == intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 == slipped disc 椎体( 脊椎骨 ) == centrum ( vertebra ) 椎体( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebual body ( vertebra ) 氮( 元素 ) == nitrogen ( element ) 氯 == chlorine 渥勒 == Wohler , Friedrich 滋养层( 胚胞 ) == trophoblast ( blastocyst ) 无氧呼吸 == anaerobic respiration 无意识( 意识 ) == unconsciousness ( conscioushess ) 无横纹( 平滑肌 ) == unstriated ( smooth muscle ) 无机化合物 == inorganic compound 珐琅质 == enamel 痢疾，见阿米巴痢疾 == dysentery see amoebic dysentery 痉挛 == cramp 发育 == development 发烧 == fever 短趾伸肌( 脚部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum brevis ( extensor of the foot ) 短期记忆( 记忆 ) == short-term memory ( memory ) 硬骨( 致密骨 ) == hard bone ( compact hone ) 硬膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == dura mater ( meninx ) 硬颚( 颚 ) == hard palate ( palate ) 稀释的( 浓度 ) == dilute ( concentration ) 等长收缩( 肌肉收缩 ) == isometric contraction ( muscle contraction ) 等张收缩( 肌肉收缩 ) == isotonic contraction ( muscle contraction ) 等张的 == isotonic 等显性对偶基因 == co-dominant allele 结核病 == tuberculosis 结肠 == colon 结构蛋白 == structural protein 结缔组织 == connective tissue 结膜( 角膜 ) == conjunctiva ( cornea ) 绒毛 == villus / villi 绒毛膜 == chorion 绒毛膜绒毛( 绒毛膜 ) == chorionic villus ( chorion ) 绒毛膜绒毛取样( 绒毛膜 ) == chorionic villus sampling ( chorion ) 绝经 == menopause 丝状乳头( 味蕾 ) == filiform papilla ( taste bud ) 腕( 椭球关节 ) == wrist ( ellipsoidal joint ) 腕骨 == carpal 腔 == cavity 腔静脉 == vena cava 腋( 上肢 ) == axilla ( upper extremity ) 腋动脉( 肱动脉 ) == axillary artery ( brachial artery ) 腋静脉( 肱静脉 ) == axillary vein ( brachial vein ) 肾 == kidney 肾上腺 == adrenal bland / suprarenal gland 肾上腺素 == adrenaline 肾小球 == glomerulus 肾小球囊( 鲍氏囊 ) == glomerular capsule ( Bowman’s capsule ) 肾小管 == renal tubule 肾元 == nephron 肾衰竭( 透析 ) == renal failure ( dialysis ) 脾 == spleen 腓神经( 坐骨神经 ) == peroneal nerve( sciatic nerve ) 腓骨 == fibula 腓骨肌 == gastrocnemius / calf muscle 残余气量 == residual volume 舒张压( 血压计 ) == diastolic blood pressure ( sphygmomanometer ) 烟碱酸 == niacin 华森 == Watson , James 菌落 == bacterial flora 裂( 大脑 ) == fissure ( cerebrum ) 视力( 视觉 ) == sight ( vision ) 视丘 == thalamus 视皮质( 感觉区 ) == visual cortex ( sensory area ) 视色素( 光受器 ) == visual pigment ( photoreceptor ) 视径交叉，视神经交叉 == optic chiasma 视神经 == optic nerve 视神经盘，视乳头( 盲点 ) == optic disc ( blind spot ) 视紫质( 光受器 ) == rhodopsin ( photoreceptor ) 视黄醇( 维生素A ) == retinol ( vitamin A ) 视叶( 感觉区 ) == optic lobe ( sensory area ) 视网膜 == retina 视觉 == vision 诊断 == diagnosis 费克 == Fick , Adolf 超音波扫描 == ultrasound scanning 超音波扫描仪( 超音波扫描 ) == ultrasound scanner ( ultrasound scanning ) 距骨( 跗骨 ) == talus ( tarsal ) 轴椎( 颈椎 ) == axis ( cervical vertebra ) 轴突 == axon 钙 == calcium 钠 == sodium 钠钾泵( 神经冲动 ) == sodium-potassium pump ( nerve impulse ) 开放性骨折( 骨折 ) == open fracture ( fracture ) 间期( 细胞周期 ) == interphase ( cell cycle ) 间质液( 组织液 ) == interstitial fluid ( tissue fluid ) 集尿管( 输尿管 ) == collecting duct ( ureter ) 韧带 == ligament 黄骨髓( 骨髓 ) == yellow marrow ( bone marrow ) 黄热病 == yellow fever 黄体 == corpus luteum 黄体成长激素 == luteinizing hormone / LH 黄体激素( 雌性激素 ) == progesterone ( female sex hormone ) 黑色素 == melanin 氰钴胺素( 维生素B12 ) == cyanocobalamin ( vitamin B12 ) 跗骨 == tarsal 雄性激素 == male sex hormone 十三划 传入神经元( 感觉神经元 ) == afferent neuron ( sensory neuron ) 传出神经元( 运动神经元 ) == efferent neuron ( motor neuron ) 传染性疾病 == infectious disease 传染性单核细胞增多症( 腺热 ) == mononucleosis , infectious ( glandular fever ) 传染病 == communicable disease 传讯核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == messenger RNA ( RNA ) 传讯核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == m RNA ( RNA ) 催化剂( 梅 ) == catalyst ( enzyme ) 催乳激素 == prolactin 催产素 == oxytocin 伤寒 == typhoid fever 嗅神经 == olfactory nerve 嗅球( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory bulb ( olfactory membrane ) 嗅细胞( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory cell ( olfactory membrane ) 嗅膜 == olfactory membrane 嗅觉 == smell 塞麦尔维斯 == Semmelweiss , Ignaz 微生物( 病原体 ) == microorganism ( pathogen ) 微血管 == capillary 微淋巴管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph capillary ( lymph vessel ) 微绒毛( 绒毛 ) == microvilli ( villus ) 微量营养素 == micronutrient 微量矿物质( 矿物质 ) == trace mineral ( mineral ) 微胶粒( 脂肪的消化 ) == micelle ( fat digestion ) 感冒 == common cold 感染 == infection 感觉 == sense 感觉根( 神经根 ) == sensory root ( nerve root ) 感觉神经元 == sensory neuron 感觉区 == sensory area 感觉器官( 感觉 ) == sense organ ( sense ) 爱迪生 == Addison , Thomas 爱滋病 == AIDS 暗光适应 == dark adaptation 会厌 == epiglottis 杨 == Young , Thomas 溶梅体 == lysosome 溶液 == solution 溶菌梅( 化学抵抗 ) == lysozyme ( chemical resistance ) 溶质( 溶液 ) == solute ( solution ) 溶剂( 溶液 ) == solvent ( solution ) 沟( 大脑 ) == sulcus / sulci ( cereburm ) 减数分裂 == meiosis 温血的，吸热的( 温度调节 ) == endothermic ( thermoregulation ) 温度调节 == thermoregulation 滑车( 眼斜肌 ) == trochlea ( oblique eye muscle ) 滑动关节 == gliding joint 滑液( 滑液关节 ) == synovial fluid ( synovial joint ) 滑液关节 == synovial joint 滑丝学说 == sliding filament theory 滑膜( 滑液关节 ) == synovial membrane ( synovial joint ) 滑膜鞘( 腱 ) == synovial sheath ( tendon ) 意识 == consciousness 痲疹 == measles 痲疯 == leprosy 睫毛( 眼睑 ) == eyelash ( eyelid ) 睫状肌( 晶状体 ) == ciliary muscle ( lens ) 睪丸 == testis / testes 睪固酮( 雄性激素 ) == testosterone ( male sex hormone ) 矮人( 雷文霍克 ) == homunculi ( Leeuwenhoek , Anthony van ) 碘 == iodine 棱形骨( 腕骨 ) == trapezoid ( carpal ) 节律器( 窦房结 ) == pacemaker ( sinoatrial node ) 经期( 月经 ) == period ( menstruation ) 圣托里奥 == Santorio , Santorio 腱 == tendon 腰背部( 腰椎 ) == small of the back ( lumbar vertebra ) 腰神经( 脊神经 ) == lumbar nerve ( spinal nerve ) 腰神经丛( 脊神经 ) == lumbar plexus ( spinal nerve ) 腰椎 == lumbar vertebra 肠 == intestine 肠液 == intestinal juice 肠系膜( 腹膜 ) == mesentery ( peritoneum ) 腮腺( 唾液膜 ) == parotid gland ( salivary gland ) 脚气病 == beriberi 肿瘤( 癌症 ) == tumour ( cancer ) 腄瘤学家( 病理学 ) == oncologist ( pathology ) 腹直肌 == rectus abdominis 腹面的( 前面的 ) == ventral ( anterior ) 腹根( 神经根 ) == ventral root ( nerve root ) 腹腔( 腔 ) == abdominal cavity ( cavity ) 腹( 躯干 ) == abdomen ( trunk ) 腹腔疾病 == coeliac disease 腹膜 == peritoneum 膜泡( 胰脏 ) == acinus / acini ( pancreas ) 腺嘌呤( 盐基 ) == adenine ( base ) 腺嘌呤核甘二磷酸( 腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 ) == ADP / adenosine diphosphate ( ATP ) 腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 == ADP / adenosine triphosphate 腺样增殖体 == adenoid 腺热 == glandular fever 腺体 == gland 脑 == brain 脑波 == brainwave 脑下垂体，脑垂腺 == pituitary gland 脑室( 脑 ) == ventricle ( brain ) 脑神经 == cranial nerve 脑脊髓液 == CSF / cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊髓膜 == meninges / meninx 脑回( 大脑 ) == gyrus / gyri ( cetrebrum ) 脑干 == brain stem 脑电图( 脑波 ) == electroencephalogram ( brainwave ) 脑电图仪( 脑波 ) == EEG / electroencephalograph ( brainwave ) 脑膜炎 == meningitis 叶( 泌乳 ) == lobe ( lactation ) 叶酸 == folic acid 叶酸盐( 叶酸 ) == folate( folic acid ) 葡萄糖 == glucose 补体系统 == complement system 解毒作用 == detoxification 解剖( 解剖学 ) == dissection ( anatomy ) 解剖学 == anatomy 解剖学家( 解剖学 ) == anatomist ( anatomy ) 詹纳 == Jenner , Edward 试管内受精( 不孕 ) == in vitro fertilization ( infertility ) 跟骨( 跗骨 ) == calcaneus ( tarsal ) 跟腱 == Achilles tendon 路德威希 == Ludwig , Karl 运动根( 神经根 ) == motor root ( nerve root ) 运动神经元 == motor neuron 运动神经疾病 == motor neuron disease 运动区 == motor area 游走巨噬细胞( 单核球 ) == wandering macrophage ( monocyte ) 过敏 == allergy 过敏反应( 过敏 ) == allergic reaction ( allergy ) 过敏性休克 == anaphylactic shock 过敏性鼻炎( 枯草热 ) == allergic rhinitis ( hay fever ) 过敏原 == allergen 钾 == potassium 钩骨( 腕骨 ) == hamate ( carpal ) 隔膜避孕用具( 避孕用具 ) == barrier contraceptive ( contraceptive ) 雷文霍克 == Leeuwenhoek , Anthony van 雷扎斯 == Rhazes 雷蒙．凯尔 == Ramony Cajal , Santiago 电子( 原子 ) == electro |
