英语词汇-运动词汇(2)

4次大中小

十五划

适应性免疫( 免疫系统 ) == adaptive immunity ( immune system )
剑突( 胸骨 ) == xiphoid process ( sternum )
喷嚏( 咳嗽 ) == sneeze ( coughing )
弹力蛋白( 结构蛋白 ) == elastin ( structural protein )
弹力软骨 == elastic cartilage
影像( 视觉 ) == image ( vision )
德国麻疹 == German measles
德国麻疹( 德国痲疹 ) == rubella ( German measles )
摩根 == Morgan , Thomas
摩纳德 == Monod , Jacques
暂齿( 乳齿 ) == deciduous teeth ( milk teeth )
枢钮关节 == hinge joint
欧斯塔基奥 == Eustachio , Bartolommeo
浆液( 浆膜 ) == serous fluid ( serous membrane )
浆细胞( B细胞 ) == plasma cell ( B cell )
浆膜 == serous membrane
潜伏期 == incubation period
潜意识的( 意识 ) == subconscious ( consciousness )
潮气量( 总肺活量 ) == tidal volume ( total lung capacity )
热原( 发烧 ) == pyrogen ( fever )
热能( 能 ) == heat energy ( energy )
热摄影术 == thermography
热摄影照片( 热摄影术 ) == thermograph ( thermography )
瘢痕组织( 组织 ) == sear tissue ( tissue )
皱眉肌 == corrugator supercilii
皱缩( 渗透 ) == crenation ( osmosis )
致密骨 == compact bone
膜( 质膜 ) == membrane ( plasma membrane )
膝( 枢钮关节 ) == knee ( hinge joint )
膝置换( 人工关节 ) == knee replacement ( artificial joint )
膝盖反射( 牵胀反射 ) == knee-jerk reflex / patellar reflex ( stretch reflex )
膝盖骨( 髌骨 ) == kneecap ( patella )
胶原( 结构蛋白 ) == collagen ( structural protein )
蔗糖( 糖 ) == cane sugar / sucrose ( sugar )
蔗糖梅( 小肠 ) == sucrase ( small intestine )
蝶骨( 颅 ) == sphenoid bone ( cranium )
复合式骨折( 骨折 ) == compound fracture ( fracture )
复制 == replication
调节血糖 == blood sugar regulation
调节 == accommodation
豌豆骨( 腕骨 ) == pisiform ( carpal )
竖毛肌( 鸡皮疙瘩 ) == arrector pili ( goose pimple )
质子 ( 原子 ) == proton ( atom )
质膜 == plasma membrane
踝( 枢钮关节 ) == ankle ( hinge joint )
轮廓乳头( 味雷 ) == circumvallate papilla ( taste bud )
锌 == zinc
钡餐 == barium meal
鞍状关节 == saddle joint
巩膜( 眼睛 ) == sclera ( eye )
颌骨 == jaw
颌下腺( 唾液腺 ) == submandibular gland ( salivary gland )
鲁克斯 == Roux , Pierre
齿列( 牙齿 ) == dentition ( tooth )
齿式( 牙齿 ) == dental formula ( tooth )
齿周韧带( 垩质 ) == peridontal ligament ( cement )
齿阜( 前臼齿 ) == cusp ( premolar )
齿槽( 垩质 ) == tooth socket ( cement )
齿质 == dentine
齿龈( 牙齿 ) == gum ( tooth )

十六划

凝血因子( 凝固 ) == clotting factor ( coagulation )
凝乳梅 == rennin
凝固 == coagulation
凝集 == agglutination
器官 == organ
噬骨细胞( 骨 ) == osteoclast ( bone )
学习( 行为 ) == learning ( behaviour )
导钙素( 维生素D ) == calciferol (vitamin D )
横纹( 心肌 ) == striated ( cardiac muscle )
横结肠( 结肠 ) == transverse colon ( colon )
横膈 == diaphragm
桥脑( 脑干 ) == pons ( brain stem )
树突( 神经元 ) == dendrite ( neuron)
椭球关节 == ellipsoidal joint
椭圆囊( 球囊 ) == utricle ( saccule )
机械性受器 == mechanoreceptor
机械抵抗 == mechanical resistance
桡神经 == radial nerve
桡骨 == radius
桡侧屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi radialis ( flexor of the hand )
桡动脉( 动脉 ) == radial artery ( brachial artery )
淀粉 == starch
浓度 == concentration
浓缩( 染色体 ) == condense ( chromosome )
浓缩的( 浓度 ) == concentrated ( concentration )
激素，荷尔蒙 == hormone
激素避孕药( 避孕用具 ) == hormonal contraceptive ( contraceptive )
筛骨( 颅 ) == ethmoid bone ( cranium )
糖 == sugar
糖尿病 == diabetes
糖解 == glycolysis
膳食纤维质 == dietary fibre
蕈状乳头( 味蕾 ) == fungiform papilla ( taste bud )
亲水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophilic ( phospholipid )
输血 == blood trans-fusion
输卵管 == Fallopian tube
输尿管 == ureter
输精管( 睪丸 ) == vas deferens ( testis )
遗传 == heredity
遗传工程 == genetic engineering
遗传特征( 遗传 ) == inherited characteristic ( heredity )
遗传病 == genetic disorder
遗传密码 == genetic code
遗传学( 遗传 ) == genetic ( heredity )
锰 == manganese
锥细胞( 光受器 ) == cone ( photoreceptor )
随意肌( 骨骼肌 ) == voluntary muscle ( skeletal muscle )
随机分配 == random assortment
阈值( 刺激 ) == threshold level ( stimulus )
霍奇金 == Hodgkin , Dorothy
霍普金斯 == Hopkins , Frederick Gowland
霍乱 == cholera
静水压 == water potential
静脉 == vein
静脉曲张 == varicose vein
静脉瓣( 静脉 ) == vein valves ( vein )
颊肌 == buccinator
颊腔( 口 ) == buccal cavity ( mouth )
颈( 头 ) == neck ( head )
颈夹肌( 头最长肌 ) == splenius cervicis ( longissimus capitis )
颈神经( 脊神经 ) == cervical nerve ( spinal nerve )
颈神经丛( 脊神经 ) == cervical plexus ( spinal nerve )
颈动脉 == carotid artery
颈椎 == cervical vertebra
颈静脉 == jugular vein
颈阔肌 == platysma
频率( 听觉 ) == frequence ( hearing )
头 == head
头夹肌( 头最长肌 ) == splenius capitis ( longissimus capitis )
头状骨( 腕骨 ) == capitate ( carpal )
头骨 == skull
头最长肌 == longissimus capitis
鲍氏囊 == Bowman’s capsule
鲍林 == Pauling , Linus
鲍曼爵士 == Bowman , Sir William
褶皱( 胃 ) == ruga / rugae ( stomach )

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