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麻将的一些英文说法

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暗杠:drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down

暗坎:concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind

八圈:eight rounds of play

边张:side tiles

吃张:drawing

抽头:the kitty

筹码:counter; chip; dib

出张:discarding a tile

大满贯:grand slam

单钓:waiting for one of the pair to win

单听:awaiting the only one necessary tile to win

地和:going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile

吊牌:fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile

对对胡:winning with all paired tiles

对门:opponent sitting opposite to one

对碰:waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs

杠后开花:drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game

跟牌:following suit

进张:drawing a useful tile

扣牌:holding up a tile

拦和:be won by one’s left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs

连庄:remaining the dealer

牌友:matching play

平和:a win without points

七对:seven pairs

砌牌:forming the wall of stacks

清一色:all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit

全字:pure characters

缺一门:lacking a suit

三缺一:three players looking for one more player

上家:opponent on the left

十三幺:the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character)

天和:a natural win; a heavenly hand

跳牌:skipping

听牌:waiting for the one necessary tile to win

洗牌:shuffling the tiles

下家:opponent on the right

一对:one pair

一番:one time (in scoring)

一圈:a round

一条龙:a complete sequence from 1 to 9

诈和:declaring a false win

庄家:dealer

自摸:winning by one’s own draw

做相公:be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles

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