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non-administrative license examinations and approvals 非行政

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As non-administrative license examinations and approvals were abolished last month, the bizarre certificates like the one that "proves your mother is your mother" should finally disappear from people's lives. 

随着上月“非行政许可审批”的彻底终结,类似“证明你妈是你妈”这样的奇葩证明按理应该逐渐退出人们的生活。

非行政许可审批,是指由行政机关实施的除行政许可审批事项外的其他审批事项,一度被称为制度的“灰色地带”(grey zones)。终结非行政许可的意义在于将“审批型政府”(approval-oriented government)转变为“服务型政府”(service-oriented government)。

但据报道,目前只有浙江、广东等11个省份宣称完成了对非行政许可的省级清理。市县一级(city and county-level authorities)完成清理的比率更低。专家称,在全国范围内,奇葩证明(burdensome and unreasonable certificates)还将至少残存两年(survive for two more years)。

取消非行政许可审批,应制定权力清单(power lists),划定政府权力、责任和义务的边界(define their power, responsibilities and obligations),并设立问责机制(accountability mechanism)来监督非行政许可审批事项的清理工作。

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