热射病是什么病
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热射病即重度中暑（heatstroke/sunstroke），表现为：高热（直肠温度≥41℃）、皮肤干燥（dry skin）（早期可以湿润），意识模糊、惊厥（seizure）、甚至无反应，周围循环衰竭或休克，病死率很高。 ▌中暑有哪些症状？ An obvious sign is excessive sweating, as well as feeling very hot and unwell with it. 通常表现为大汗淋漓，感觉十分热并引发不适 a headache 头痛 dizziness and confusion 头晕、恍惚 loss of appetite and feeling sick 食欲不振、恶心 cramps in the arms, legs and stomach 手臂、腿和胃抽搐 fast breathing or pulse 呼吸、脉搏加速 a temperature of 38℃ or above 体温达38℃及以上 being very thirsty 非常口渴 ▌中暑了应该怎么做？ get them to rest in a cool place - such as a room with air conditioning or somewhere in the shade 转移到凉爽的环境中休息，比如空调房或阴凉处 remove any unnecessary clothing, to expose as much of their skin as possible 脱去多余衣物，尽可能多地暴露皮肤 cool their skin - use whatever you have available, a cool, wet sponge or flannel, spray water, cold packs around the neck and armpits, or wrap them in a cool, wet sheet 皮肤物理降温——用湿的凉海绵或绒布，放置在患者颈侧和腋下周围降温，或者用湿的凉布单包裹 fan their skin while it is moist - this will help the water to evaporate, which will help their skin cool down 若皮肤湿润，可用扇子扇风，加速水分蒸发而降温 get them to drink water - sports or rehydration drinks are fine too 多喝水——运动或补液饮料也可以 ▌出现这些症状立即就医： feeling unwell after 30 minutes of resting in a cool place and drinking plenty of water 在通风阴凉的环境中休息30分钟且大量饮水后，仍感到不适 not sweating even while feeling too hot 觉得很热但不出汗 a temperature of 40C or above 体温达到40℃或以上 fast breathing or shortness of breath 呼吸急促、气喘 feeling confused 神志恍惚 a fit (seizure) 惊厥 loss of consciousness 意识丧失 not responsive 没有反应 |
