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辅导:阅读词汇附中英文注释(三)

17
    surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating
    surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun
    sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain
    sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料
    Means of livelihood生计=livelihood
    supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension
    An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大
    supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding
    succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise
    sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
    sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious
    substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的
    substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替
    subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
    subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight
    submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递
    subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金
    subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to
    stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
    strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout
    To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with
    striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的
    stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict
    stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate
    strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
    stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile
    status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing
    sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement
    staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element
    squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
    staggering—— Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming
    spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate
    speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设
    spinal——Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone
    spark—— To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成
    spawn—— To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create
    solemn—— Deeply earnest, serious, and sober庄严的,极认真的,严肃的=serious
    slope——declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡
    smother—— To suffocate (another)使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消灭;消除
    snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break
    signify—— To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote
    simultaneously——同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的,并存的;合作的
    skepticism—— A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind; dubiety怀疑态度=doubt
    shield—— To protect or defend with or as if with a shield; guard保护、防卫=protect
    secrete—— To conceal in a hiding place; cache躲藏=produce??

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