托福、GRE常用词汇总结

一些a range of ; a variety of ; aseries of ; an array of

无数innumerable ; countless

许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lotof ; ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列举list in sequence

时间词

过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ;anachronis tic

短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ;short-lived

不合时宜的anachronism

可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a longtime

一再time aftertime ; again and again

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ;former

自古到今fromancien t times to the present day ; down through theages

年轻人youngpeopl e ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ;dated

偶尔from timeto time ; now and then ; once in a while ; attimes

时常often ;frequently ; repeatedly

永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughoutlife

重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

目前so far ; by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event

正/反意见(opinion)

骂yell at ;reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

支持support ; endorse ; back up ;uphold

谴责condemn ;express strong disapproval of

错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

错事wrongdoing ; had acts ;misbehavior

做相反的dothe reverse of ; do the opposite

归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is toblame

瓦解disintegra te ; break up ; separate into smallparts

支持某一方in favorof ; on the side of

不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion

一致的unanimous ; in completeagreement

不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ;inadequate

批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of themerits and faults of…

我们想念…weare convinced that…; weare certain that..

我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tendto

有用的useful ; ofuse; serviceabl e; good for; instrument al;productive

有意义的meaningful; fulfilling

他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admitthis…

在大家同意下bycommon consent of…

否定deny;withhold; negate

承认admit; acknowledge; confess;concede

于事无补of nohelp; of no avail; no use

使…受益benefit…; do good to…;is good for…; is ofgreat benefit to…

想法frame ofmind; mind set; the way one is thinking

想出come up with

找出come up with; findout

利用use; takeadvantage of

夸耀bragabout; boast about; show off; speak too highlyof

照顾take care of;take charge of; attend to; watch over

对…很了解have a deep knowledgeof…

对抗权威standup against authority; resisit boldly theauthori ty

对…有信心haveconfidence in

说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words;utter

接受…之美意embracethe offer of…

累积amass;accumulate; heap up; assemble

连系tact; get in touch with; contactwith

排除这可能性rule outthe possibility

等于is equivalent to; equal

选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; singleout

发出deliver; giveout; hand over

绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundaboutway

禁止进入is keptout; is barred from

小看make little of

坏了out of order; on the blink; is notworking

分别distinguis h between; make a distinctio n between;tell…from

依靠count on; depend on

忽视neglect; give too little careto

存在come to be;come into existence; come to birth; come intobeing

考虑consider;take into consideration; take intoaccount

考虑到inconsideration of

用尽力气exhaust one’sstrength; use up one’sstrength

开动initiate; set going

准备…brace for; prepare for

在于lie in; rest on; restwith

主动take theinitiative

不算exclusive of; not counting; leavingout

应该得到deserve;have right to; is worthy of

避免avoid; shun; get around;circumvent

幻想fantasy; play of the mind

以此标准来算by this criterion; by thisstandard

乍看之下atfirst glance
面对inthe face of; in the presence of

以by means of; by virtue of; by the useof

不惜代价at allcosts

每况愈下from badto worse

承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of hismistakes

取得同意…getthe go-ahead to

不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or bycrook

想法与作法beliefsand practices

内情insand outs; turns and twists

关键时刻the critical moment

虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit;though

根据accordingt o; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; inline with; in accordance with

逃避问题evade the question

增大enlarge; extend;aggrandize

澄清clarify; make clear

赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for

实现carry out; implement; realize;make…cometrue

假定suppose;assume; postulate; hypothesize

极端的radical; extreme

极端的措施drasticmeasures

剩下的therest; the remainder; what is left

换言之in other words; put anotherway

结果result;aftermath; consequence

优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit;benefit

简言之putsimply; in short; in brief; in anutshell

举例而言forinstanc e; for example; to illustrate ; let us cite特别是an illustrati on; to cite aconcrete case

特别是especially ; more than others; particular ly; inparticul ar

既然…nowthat…; seeingthat…

迹象inkling;hint; clue; a slight suggestion

缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback;weakness

除去do awaywith; eliminate; remove; get rid of

缺少for lack of; for a deficiencyof

毕竟after all; allin all

范围scope;field; realm

潜力potential;

行为conduct; behavior; doings

隔绝isolate; insulate

分辨出identify;recognize

不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

展开unfold

回馈feedback

主导的人物a dominant figure; a controllin g man; the mostinflue ntial person

观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective;standpoint

正在进行中isunderway

只是一种姿态ismerely a gesture

立场position; stand; stance

意向inclination; leaning;intention

特权privilege; a special right

来自stem from; comefrom

一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact

交织intertwine;interweave

好奇心theeager desire to know; curiosity

尊敬respect; esteem; think highlyof

顽固的headstrong;obstinate; stubborn

暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim

巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous;tremendous

探索explore; fathom

执行carry out; execute; do

现代modern times; modern age; contemporaryage

偏见prejudice;bias; partiality; predilection
混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance;tumult

无弹性(僵硬)rigid

无缺点的flawless; airtight

无药可救incurable

无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable

细密的计划elaborate plan

取消cancel; annul; abolish

解药a cure for…; a remedy for;

谜puzzle; riddle; enigma

机会平等equality ofopportunity

较有影响力的国家a predominant country

遵守abide by; conform to; observe; complywith

热情的passionate;ardent; zealous

模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure

影响长远的far-reaching

失望despair; loss of hope; withouthope

幼稚childish;childlike; na飗e

挑剔的picky;choosy; fastidious

破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces;devasate

技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous

警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; waryof

忍受bear; put upwith; endure; stand

证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds;testimony

很容易地easily; with little problem; with littlehind rance

令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing;astounding

生动的报导vivid description

争取compete for; try hard towin

遗产heritage;legacy; inheritance

保护protect; safeguard; preserve;shelter

了解understand ; comprehend ; catch the meaning of; catchon

汇露reveal; makeknown; disclose

放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

动力impetus; driving force;momentum

自满的complacent

第一流的first-rate; excellent

安全处refuge; asylum; haven;sanctuary

强调emphasize; stress; highlight

短视的决定short-sighteddecision

真正的genuine; authentic; real

怪异的eccentric; peculiar;odd

明显的distinct;clear; explicit; obvious

得到…的注意capture one’s attention

事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

背景setting; background

假的fake; false;counterfeit

夸大报导dramatize

退步setback

古人the ancients

古老的old; ancient; archaeic

逃犯infringe (on); violate

使害怕intimidate;frighten

带来生气enliven

对手rival

吸引人的intriguing

旁观者onlooker

准确地说to be exact; to be precise;precisely

突然醒悟itdawned on me that

仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after carefulthought

对比及其相关用词

可互换的interchangeable

可与…相比is comparable with (to)

普遍的prevailing; common;prent

是一个对比is asharp contrast to

比作is likened to; is compared to

多样化的heterogeneous

单一性的homogeneous

一般而言in general; generally speaking; by andlarge

满于现状be happywith what you are

预测未来project into the future

另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matteris…