四级备考：24个四级必背听力难词
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大学英语四级考试的听力部分怎样才能得高分？首先，你得能听懂！怎么才能听懂听力的内容呢？你得掌握一定的词汇量。那么，四级听力考试中哪些词是经常出现的？跟它们“长”得很像的词又有哪些？今天，小编为大家总结四级听力考试中必背的24个词。
1.contact ['kɑn.tækt] n.接触，联系 v.联系 eg：Can I contact you by telephone？ [拓展] contract ['kɒntrækt] n.合同 content ['kɑn.tent] n.内容 adj.满足的 2.voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv.自愿地 eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily. [拓展] voluntary ['vɑlən.teri] adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的 volunteer [,vɒlən'tɪə] n.志愿者；志愿兵 3.assignment [ə'saɪnmənt] n.任务；布置 eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be. [拓展] assignable [ə'saɪnəbəl] adj.[经] 可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的 assign [ə'saɪn] vt.分配；指派；[计][数] 赋值 4.proportion [prə'pɔrʃ(ə)n] n.比例 eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body. [拓展] proportional [prə'pɔrʃən(ə)l] adj.相应的，成比例的 disproportion [dɪsprə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.不均衡；不相称 5.vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] adj.易受伤害的 eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot. [拓展] be/have vulnerable to 易受...影响的 6.pursue [pər'su] v.追求 eg：If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car. [拓展] pursuit [pər'sut] n.追求 in pursuit of 为了… 7.operation [.ɑpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.操作；运行 eg：How much time do you usually complete the operation? [拓展] cooperation [kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.合作，协作 corporate [ˈkɔːrpərət] adj.法人的；共同的 8.improvement [ɪm'pruvmənt] n.改进；改善；改进处 eg：It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement. [拓展] improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt.改善，增进；提高…的价值 improve in...在…方面有所增长（或改善） 9.specialize ['speʃ(ə)l.aɪz] v.专门研究（或从事）；专攻 eg：Most students do not expect to specialize in economics. [拓展] special[ˈspeʃ(ə)l] adj.特别的；专门的，专用的 specialized [ˈspeʃ(ə)lˌaɪzd] adj.专业的；专门的 10.chemical ['kemɪk(ə)l] n.化学品；化学制品 ; adj.与化学有关的；化学的； eg：The chemical companies had amalgamated into a vast conglomerate. [拓展] chemist [ˈkemɪst] n.化学家；药剂师；药房 11.insurance [ɪn'ʃʊrəns] n.保险；保险业；保险费；保费 eg：How much will the insurance cost them? [拓展] insure [ɪn'ʃʊrə] v.投保，上保险 ensure [ɪn'ʃʊrə] v.确保 12.comprehensive [.kɑmprə'hensɪv] adj.全面的，理解的n.（英）综合中学 eg：The government gave a comprehensive explanation of its plans for industry. [拓展] comprehension [.kɑmprə'henʃ(ə)n] n.理解（力） comprehensible [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensəbl] adj.可理解的，能懂的 13.engage [ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ] v.忙于，从事；雇佣 eg：They engaged him in a new project. eg：He is currently engaged as a consultant. [拓展] be engaged in 参加，从事 14.explore [ɪk'splɔr] v.探索；探讨 eg：It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market. [拓展] exploration [ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.探测；探究；踏勘 explorer [ɪk'splɔrər] n.探险家；探测者，探测器 15.adapt [ə'dæpt] v.改编；改写；使适应 eg：Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football. [拓展] adapt to适应.... adapt...for... 将...改编成... adopt [ə'dɒpt] v.收养;领养 16.refine [rɪ'faɪn] v.精炼；改进；改善 eg：Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion. [拓展] confine [kən'faɪn] v.限制，限定 define [dɪ'faɪn] v.界定；明确 17.campaign [kæm'peɪn] n.战役；运动 v.领导运动 eg：He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable. [拓展] movement ['muvmənt] n.移动；活动 18.economic [.ekə'nɑmɪk] adj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的 eg：I’d like to consider the economic aspect. [拓展] economic disruption/depression 经济萧条 19.prosper ['prɑspər] v.繁荣；成功；发达；兴旺 eg：With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper. [拓展] prosperous ['prɑsp(ə)rəs] adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的 prosperity [prɒˈspɛrəti] n. 繁荣，成功 20.sustain [sə'steɪn] v.支持；支撑；遭受 eg：Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul? [拓展] sustainable [sə'steɪnəb(ə)l] adj.可持续的 sustainable development 可持续发展 21.accelerate [ək'selə.reɪt] v.使加速，增速 eg：Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development? [拓展] speed up 加速 22.convenient [kən'viniənt] adj.方便的 eg：It's very convenient to pay for things by check. [拓展] convenience [kən'viniəns] n.方便；便利；适宜 23.inferior [ɪn'fɪriər] adj. 下级的，下等的 n. 次品 eg：He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself. [拓展] superior [sʊ'pɪriər] n. 上级，上司 adj.更好的 24.dominate ['dɑmɪ.neɪt] v. 支配，统治 eg：His personality dominated the other members of the committee. [拓展] dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] adj. 有统治权的；占优势的 dominance ['dɒmɪnəns] n. 优势；统治；支配 （来源：有道考神四六级，编辑：Helen） |
