六级备考：24个六级必背听力难词
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这周末，很多小伙伴就要走入大学英语六级的考场了，大家准备得怎么样了呢？俗话说，临阵磨枪，不快也光。小编今天给大家总结了六级听力考试中经常出现的24个难词，希望在最后准备阶段助大家一臂之力。
1. hijack [ˈhaɪdʒæk] v.劫持；绑架 eg：Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from UK to Australia. [拓展] hijacker [ˈhaɪdʒækə(r)] n.抢劫者，劫持者 hijacking [ˈhaɪdʒækng] n.劫机 2. schedule ['skedʒəl] n.时刻表；目录 v.安排；将…列表 eg：He has been forced to adjust his schedule. [拓展] scheduled ['skedʒəl d] adj.预定的；排定的 scheme [ski:m] n.计划 v.策划 3. subsidize [ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz] v.提供补助；以金钱收买 eg：Government has subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups. [拓展] subsidiary [səbˈsɪdiəri] adj.附带的；补足的 n.附属物 subsidy ['sʌbsɪdɪ] n.补贴，补助金 4. enterprise[ˈentəpraɪz] n.事业心；企业单位 eg：There are plenty of small industrial enterprises. [拓展] entrepreneur [.ɑntrəprə'nʊr] n. 创业者，企业家 praise [preɪz] vt.& n. 赞扬；称赞 price [praɪs] n. 价格 5. feasible [ˈfi:zəbl] adj. 可行的; 可用的 eg：She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions. [拓展] feasibility [ˌfi:zə'bɪlətɪ] n. 可行性; 可能性 flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l] adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的 6. minimize [ˈmɪnɪmaɪz] vt. 把…减至最低程度 eg：Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer. [拓展] minimum ['mimɪməm] n. 最低限度；最小值 maximum ['mæksɪməm] n. 极大，最大限度；最大量 7. deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化 vi.恶化，变坏 eg：There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war. [拓展] deterioration [dɪˌtɪərɪə'reɪʃn] n.恶化；堕落 deteriorative [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪtɪv] adj.变坏的；恶化的 8. renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新，修复 adj.恢复的，革新的 eg：The couple spent thousands renovating the house. [拓展] renovation [ˌrenə'veɪʃn] n.翻新；整修 revolution [revə'lu:ʃ(ə)n] n. 革命 9. vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空缺的；茫然的 eg：Half way down the coach was a vacant seat. [拓展] vacancy ['veɪk(ə)nsɪ] n.空位；空白 vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn] n.假期 10. inconclusive [ˌɪnkənˈklu:sɪv] adj.不确定的，无效的 eg：Research has so far proved inconclusive. [拓展] conclusion n.结论；结局 in conclusion 综上所述 11. hospitalize [ˈhɒspɪtəlaɪz] vt.就医 eg：Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia. [拓展] hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti]n.招待；热情好客 hospitalization [ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪ'zeɪʃn]n.医院收容；留诊 12. sticky [ˈstɪki]adj.粘性的；闷热的 eg：If the dough is sticky, add more flour. [拓展] stick v.粘贴 sticky rice 糯米 13. marvelous ['mɑ:vɪləs] adj.不可思议的 eg：'Isn't this marvelous?' she said. [拓展] marvel [ˈmɑ:vl] n.奇迹 v.惊奇 14. petroleum [pəˈtrəʊliəm] n.石油 eg：We ought to and can produce more petroleum. [拓展] petrol ['petr(ə)l] n.（英）汽油 15. distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt]adj.著名的；卓越的 eg：He looked very distinguished. [拓展] distinguishable [dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃəbl] adj.可辩别的；可分辨 distinguish from 将…与…区分开 16. controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si]n.论战；公开辩论，争议 eg：The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy. [拓展] controversial [ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl] adj.有争议的 a highly controversial issue 一个相当有争议的问题 17. thorough [ˈθʌrə]adj.彻底的；周到的 eg：We are making a thorough investigation. [拓展] thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] adv.彻底地；认真仔细地 thoroughfare ['θʌrə.fer] n. 大道，大街 through [θru:] prep. 通过；穿过；凭借 18. expectation [ekspek'teɪʃn]n.希望；预料 eg：Students' expectations were as varied as their expertise. [拓展] expectancy [ɪkˈspektənsi] n.期待，期望 expectant [ɪkˈspektənt] adj.期待的 n.候选人 19. motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt]vt.刺激；激励 eg：They are motivated by a need to achieve. [拓展] motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃn] n.动机；诱因 motivational [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃənl] adj.动机的，动力的 20. sympathize [ˈsɪmpəθaɪz]v.同情；怜悯 eg：I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor. [拓展] sympathize with同情；支持 sympathizer [ˈsɪmpəθaɪzə(r)]n.支持者；同情者；赞助者 21. fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueɪt]v.波动；涨落 eg：Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill. [拓展] unpredictable fluctuations 瞬息万变 inflation [ɪn'fleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 膨胀；通货膨胀 22. postpone [ˌpəʊst'pəʊn]v.延期，推迟 eg：I'm afraid the meeting will be postponed. [拓展] postponement [pə'spəʊnmənt] n.延期；推迟 23. identification [aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.诊断；鉴定；身份证明 eg：Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness. [拓展] identification card身份证 identification number识别号码 24. coupon ['ku:pɒn]n.优惠券；礼券 eg：I have two coupons for the capital cinema. [拓展] Cash coupons 现金券 coupon code 优惠码 （来源：有道考神四六级，编辑：Helen） |
