24组基础词汇替换
听力,阅读,写作,翻译通通绕不开这24个基础词汇替换。四六级,专四专八,考研同样适用。利用寒假时间,提升一下自己的词汇量吧~ 褒义形容词篇 一、重要的(important) 1.vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] 【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance. 【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息。 2.crucial ['kru:ʃ(ə)l] 【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 3.prominent ['prɒmɪnənt] 【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 4.cardinal ['kɑ:d(ɪ)n(ə)l] 【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 二、优秀的(good) 1.excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt] 【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories. 【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。 2.outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ] 【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. 【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。 3.extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔ:dnri] 【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary. 【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。 4.remarkable [rɪ'mɑ:kəb(ə)l] 【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements. 【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。 三、有趣的(interesting) 1.amusing [ə'mju:zɪŋ] 【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing. 【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。 2.entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ] 【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film. 【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹,却又发人深省。 3.engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ] 【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers. 【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。 四、有活力的(energetic) 1.dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] 【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world. 【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。 2.vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs] 【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately. 【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。 3.animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd] 【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion. 【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。 五、充足的(abundant) 1.ample ['æmp(ə)l] 【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials. 【翻译】农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。 2.plentiful ['plentɪfʊl] 【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants. 【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。 3.generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs] 【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year. 【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。 六、勇敢的(brave) 1.courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs] 【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another. 【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气, 他们克服了一个又一个的困难。 2.bold [bəʊld] 【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers. 【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。 3.fearless ['fɪəlɪs] 【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker. 【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。 七、合理的(reasonable) 1.sound [saʊnd] 【例句】She gave me some very sound advice. 【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议。 2.rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions. 【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。 3.sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l] 【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly. 【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。 八、著名的(famous) 1.renowned [rɪ'naʊnd] 【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty. 【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。 2.noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l] 【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement. 【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步。 3.notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l] 【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science. 【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。 九、有益的(helpful) 1.favorable ['feɪvərəbl] 【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable. 【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。 2.beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] 【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. 【翻译】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。 3.rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ] 【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself. 【翻译】独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。 中性形容词篇 一、许多(many) 1.numerous ['nju:m(ə)rəs] 【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area. 【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉, 现在却有了无数的工厂。 2. a host of 【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions. 【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。 3. a multitude of 【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky. 【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。 二、不同的(different) 1.various ['veərɪəs] 【例句】These data have been collected from various sources. 【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。 2. a variety of 【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。 3.diverse [daɪ'vɜ:s] 【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations. 【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。 三、普遍的(common) 1.commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs] 【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts. 【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢磨不透你的心思。 2.universal [ju:nɪ'vɜ:s(ə)l] 【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens. 【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。 3.pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv] 【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth. 【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。 四、唯一的(only) 1.solely ['səʊllɪ] 【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement. 【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。 2.unique [ju:'ni:k] 【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary. 【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。 3.merely ['mɪəlɪ] 【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。 五、贫穷的(poor) 1.needy ['ni:dɪ] 【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support. 【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。 2.impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt] 【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy. 【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。 3.in poverty 【例句】He was bred up in poverty. 【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。 六、富裕的(rich) 1.wealthy ['welθɪ] 【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families. 【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。 2.well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld] 【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off. 【翻译】两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。 3.well-to-do 【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family. 【翻译】她来自于一个小康之家。 七、大的(big) 1.vast [vɑ:st] 【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland. 【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。 2.massive ['mæsɪv] 【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change. 【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能,以应对巨大的技术变革。 3.enormous [ɪ'nɔ:məs] 【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea. 【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。 八、新的 (new) 1.brand-new 【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information. 【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。 2.fresh [freʃ] 【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom. 【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。 3.novel ['nɒv(ə)l] 【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. 【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。 贬义形容词篇 一、不好的 (bad) 1.undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l] 【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable. 【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。 2.negative ['negətɪv] 【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude. 【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。 3.adverse ['ædvɜ:s] 【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions. 【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。 二、有害的(harmful) 1.damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ] 【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment. 【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。 2.ruinous ['ru:ɪnəs] 【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous. 【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。 3.destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv] 【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm. 【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。 三、困难的(difficult) 1.demanding [dɪ'mɑ:ndɪŋ] 【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job. 【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。 2.laborious [lə'bɔ:rɪəs] 【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree. 【翻译】他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。 3.formidable ['fɔ:mɪdəb(ə)l] 【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system. 【翻译】他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。 四、无聊的(boring) 1.dull [dʌl] 【例句】The conference was deadly dull. 【翻译】会议开得死气沉沉的。 2.tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m] 【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day. 【翻译】日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。 3.tedious ['ti:dɪəs] 【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 【翻译】会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。 五、忧虑的(worried) 1.anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs] 【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead. 【翻译】他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧。 2.apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv] 【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive. 【翻译】长时间的耽搁使我相当焦虑。 3.fraught [frɔ:t] 【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day. 【翻译】这是令人颇为担忧的一天。 六、沮丧的(sad) 1.depressed [dɪ'prest] 【例句】She felt very depressed about the future. 【翻译】她感到前途无望。 2.gloomy ['glu:mɪ] 【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood. 【翻译】他们发现他情绪低落,无精打采。 3.frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd] 【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress. 【翻译】争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。 七、怀疑的(doubtful) 1.skeptical ['skeptɪkəl] 【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution. 【翻译】许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。 2.suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs] 【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas. 【翻译】大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度,这不难理解。 3.incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs] 【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance. 【翻译】她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。 四六级寒假学霸修炼计划 (来源:有道考神,编辑:Helen) |