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8个六级常考语法重点(5-8)

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英语语法知识点繁多,而六级常考语法仅8种。小编为你详细总结了历年六级真题中常考的8种语法。今天为你讲解状语从句、倒装句、虚拟语气,以及其他特殊句型。

8个六级常考语法重点(5-8)

(五)状语从句

常见题型:听力理解、选词填空、信息匹配、阅读多项选择、段落翻译、短文写作

常见句型:

1.地点状语从句

真题解析:

Where justice is concerned,there is also a huge divide. (15年6 月CET6,第二套)

虽然人们关注公平,但还是有很大差距。

2.方式状语从句

真题解析:

①...you will start to feel as if the best days of your life have passed you by. (15年6 月CET6,第一套)

你会发现你生活中最美好的时光似乎都离你而去。

3.原因状语从句

真题解析:

①…environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them. (16年6 月CET6,第一套)

环境退化对穷人的影响超过对富人的影响,这是因为穷人靠周围自然资源获取的收入占其总收入的比例更高。

②People often get into love affairs because they have unrealistic expectations about somebody. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)

人们陷入恋爱关系时,往往都会对对方抱有一种不切实际的期待。

③Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)

生活教会我们不要缅怀昨天,因为它们已经成为过去并且无法挽回。

④Family name and honor are less important than that in aristocratic societies, since equality of opportunity regardless of birth is considered a basic American value. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)

在美国,家族名声和荣誉不像在贵族社会那样重要,因为“不论出身,机会均等”被视作美国的一项基本价值。

4.目的状语从句

真题解析:

①So the only alternative is working hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. (15年12月CET6,第一套)

我们能做的事情就是在当下努力,这样才能有一个更好的明天。

5.结果状语从句

真题解析:

① In some cases,water is so scarce that farmers break open sewage pipes transporting waste to local rivers. (16年6 月CET6,第二套)

有时候,水源太过匮乏了,农民甚至会打破将污水导入当地河流的下水管道来灌溉。

②Teaching is so important that it should be like other professions,with high pay and good working conditions. (16年6 月CET6,第三套)

教学是如此的重要,它应该像其他职业一样,有着较高的工资和良好的工作条件。

③As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)

睡眠的重要性被严重低估了,睡眠时间短成了值得骄傲的事。

6.条件状语从句

真题解析:

①Testing innovations do no good unless the good experiments are identified and expanded and the bad ones are dropped. (16年6 月CET6,第二套)

只有保证好的试验能得到认同并得以拓展,不好的试验被摒弃的情况下,测试创新才会有用处。

②Our society needs the full participation of its younger citizens if it is continue to thrive. (16年6 月CET6,第三套)

我们的社会如果想继续蓬勃发展,就需要年轻公民的充分参与。

If a team manager exemplifies such qualities,then the team would be better able to realize their potential and achieve their objectives. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)

如果团队经理能够展示出各种素质,整个团队就能够更好的发挥潜力,实现目标。

④These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as stepping-stone to middle-class mobility. (15年12 月CET6,第二套)

这些学生如果想把学位作为迈入中产阶级的踏板,就需要在大学期间学习技能和知识。

7.让步状语从句

真题解析:

Although more than a third have an object in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their parents, rarely is it anything more alarming than a diary or off-color book or CD. (16年6 月CET6,第三套)

虽然有超过三分之一的青少年的房间里都有不想让父母看到的东西,譬如日记本、低俗的书籍或CD等,但很少有比这些更让人担忧的东西。

Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people,they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve cross-functional problems. (15年12月CET6,第一套)

虽然团队中都是博学的人,但他们也必须学会与其他人互相协作,形成良好的合作关系,以解决跨职能问题。

8.比较状语从句

真题解析:

①man-made creations as smart and capable as we are

(16年6 月CET6,第二套)

像人类一样聪明,有能力的人造机器人

②Southern states without strong teacher’s unions have schools at least as awful as those in union states. (16年6 月CET6,第三套)

没有强大教师工会的南方诸州,其学校至少和那些有教师工会的联邦州的学校一样糟糕。

③It could also insist on checking private manned spacecraft as thoroughly as it does commercial aircraft. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)

航空局坚持要求对私人的载人航天器进行彻底的检查,就像其对商用飞机所做的那样。

The more people were exposed to, the more they liked it, and the more they liked it, the more it appeared in books, on posters and in big exhibitions. (15年6月CET6,第一套)

看到这些作品的人越多,这些作品就越受欢迎,就能被更多的书籍、海报转载,并在大型展览上陈列。

⑤In the 1850s, Leonardo da Vinci was considered no match for giants of Renaissance art like Titian and Raphael, whose works were almost ten times as much as “Mona Lisa”.

(15年6月CET6,第一套)

在19世纪50年代,人们还认为达芬奇赶不上文艺复兴时期像提香和拉斐尔这样的艺术巨匠,他们作品的价值几乎是《蒙娜丽莎》的十倍。

⑥public parks in cities become crowded as soon as the sun shines(15年6月CET6,第一套)

从日出之时城市公园就挤满了人。

the sooner we start, the better off we will be

(15年6月CET6,第一套)

越早开始行动,对人类越好。

(六)特殊句型

常见题型:听力理解、选词填空、信息匹配、段落翻译、短文写作

常见句型:

1.too…to(太…以至于不能…)

真题解析:

①…too fascinated by the company’s previous success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)

过于迷恋公司以前所取得的成就,而未意识到需要做出改变以保持公司的竞争力。

②For example,building codes included green construction guidelines,most developers would be too lazy to challenge them. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)

例如,如果建筑条例中增加绿色施工指南,大多数开发商都会懒得挑战这些条例。

too busy to make perfect private plans(15年12 月CET6,第三套)

太忙而无法制定完美的私人计划。

当too被only, but, all 等词修饰时, too…to…结构就不再表示否定的意思, 而有肯定的含义

④The bankers,among the strongest advocates of laissez-faire

economics,were only too willing to accept hundreds of billions of dollars from the government in the aid programs. (15年6月CET6,第二套)

那些银行家是最支持自由放任的经济体制的人,他们非常愿意接受来自政府援助项目的上千亿美元。

2.when it comes to…(当谈及…)

真题解析:

When it comes to the comprehensive economic strength,Shenzhen ranks among the top-class cities in China. (16年6 月CET6,第二套)

就综合经济实力而言,深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。

②Opinions vary when it comes to the impact of social networking websites on reading. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)

关于社交网络对读书的影响众说纷纭。

③They should learn how to balance the relationship between parents and the children from American parents when it comes to education. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)

在涉及教育时,他们应该向美国父母学习如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。

3.not…but…(不是..而是)

真题解析:

①The issue is not just how the team can function more effectively,but how it integrates with the overall organization or society that it supposedly serves. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)

问题不仅在于应该怎样让团队更高效地工作,还应该让团队与他所服务的公司或社会融合在一起。

②The true test of an economy is not how much wealth its princes can accumulate in tax havens,but how well off the typical citizen is. (15年6 月CET6,第二套)

对于一个经济体的评价,不是看它的统治者能从税收庇护所中积累多少财富,而是要看老百姓过得怎么样。

③Inequality is not just about the top marginal tax rate but also about our children’s access to food and the right to justice for all. (15年6 月CET6,第二套)

不平等不仅有关最高边际税率,而且有关我们的孩子能否获得食物,有关每个人的公平权利。

④…most of the successful people do not make successes by doing great things,but by doing small things in a great way. (15年6 月CET6,第三套)

大多数成功人士并非靠做大事取得成功,而是以伟大的方式做小事取得成功的。

(七)倒装句

常见题型:听力理解、短文写作、选词填空 、段落翻译

常见句型:

1.adj. + as +sb./sth.+ be…

真题解析:

Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)

图片看起来简单,但传达给我们的信息却发人深省。

2.否定词(By no means/In no way/Hardly/Not only等)+助动词/情态动词/be动词+sb./sth. …

真题解析:

By no means can we deny that Internet is playing an increasingly important role in our information society and we couldn’t be off it in every way. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)

不可否认,互联网在信息社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色,我们没有办法离开它。

Not only will you earn more money when you get promoted,but also become more confident and proud of yourself. (15年6 月CET6,第一套)

当你得到晋升后,不仅会赚更多的钱,而且会变得更加自信。

3.Only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)+助动词/情态动词/be动词+sb./sth. …

真题解析:

Only when one is curious about something will he put his mind on it and generate something creative. (15年6 月CET6,第二套)

只有当一个人对某事感到好奇时,他才会把心思放在上面,产生创意。

②Because only when all small things add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities. (15年6 月CET6,第三套)

因为只有当所有的小事聚集在一起时,各种不可能的事情才会逐渐转变为可能的事情。

4.So+adj.+be动词+sb./sth.+that…

真题解析:

So great is the influence of online ratings that many companies now hire digital reputation managers to ensure a favorable online identity. (15年6 月CET6,第三套)

在线评价的影响力很大,以至于很多公司雇佣网络声誉经理,以确保自己在网络上保持一个好名声。

(八)虚拟语气

常见题型:短文写作

常见句型:

1. It is (high) time that(该是……的时候了)

真题解析:

①However,it’s high time we transferred/should transfer our focus from obtaining more information to discriminating information. (15年12 月CET6,第二套)

然而,现在的确到了我们把注意力从索取信息转向甄别信息的时候了。

2. wish的用法(表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望)

参考例句:

①I wish I were as tall as you. 

我希望和你一样高。(与现在事实相反

②I wished he hadn’t done that.

我真希望那件事不是他做的。(与过去事实相反)

③We wish that they would come soon.

我们希望他们能马上来。(与将来事实相反

3. if only(要是……就好了)

参考例句:

If only he didn’t drive so fast.

但愿他车没开得那么快。(与现在事实相反

If only she had had more courage.

她要是再勇敢一些就好了。(与过去事实相反)

If only it would stop raining.

雨要是停了就好了。(与将来事实相反

4.非真实条件句

 

从句

主句

与现在事实相反

If+主语+动词过去式

主语+would/could/might +动词原形

与过去事实相反

If+主语+had+动词过去分词

主语+would/could/might + have +动词过去分词

 

与将来事实相反

If+主语+were+动词不定式”

If+主语+should +动词原形

主语+would/could/might +动词原形

5.It is+desired/ suggested/requested/ordered/proposed+that... (should)... (表示建议、请求、命令 )

参考例句:

It is requested that the building of the house (should) be completed next month.

这幢房子要求在下个月前竣工。

It is suggested that you (should) enter for this competition.

你应该参加这个比赛。

四六级寒假学霸修炼计划

8个六级常考语法重点(5-8)

(来源:有道考试,编辑:Helen)

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