四六级同义替换词汇
四六级写作暴涨40+的秘密,这些高大上同义替换词告诉你~ 今天为大家推荐阅读和作文中常见的态度词和形容词的替换词,抽出一两个小时记住它们, 到考场上合理运用+替换,一定能抓住阅读分数,并让你的作文增色不少! 一、假设,猜想(guess) 1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] 【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate. 【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。 2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn] 【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future. 【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。 3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] 【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future. 【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设:经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。 二、提议(suggestion) 1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl] 【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information. 【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。 2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] 【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation. 【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。 3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn] 【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition. 【翻译】现在,少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。 三、 动机,动力(motivation) 1.impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs] 【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery. 【翻译】这是促使经济复苏的主要动力. 2.momentum [məˈmentəm] 【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution. 【翻译】他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。 3.incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv] 【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity. 【翻译】只有她不仅有动力,还有必不可少的时机。 4.encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] 【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying. 【翻译】他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血,任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。 四、评估,估计 (evaluation) 1.assessment [əˈsesmənt] 【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure. 【翻译】这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。 2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl] 【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation. 【翻译】在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。 3.estimate [ˈestɪmət] 【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million. 【翻译】至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。 4.judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt] 【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence. 【翻译】我们是基于证据对他失败的原因进行评估。 五、混乱 (disorder) 1.disorganization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn] 【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization. 【翻译】也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。 2.chaos [ˈkeɪɒs] 【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos. 【翻译】无论出现什么样的麻烦,我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。 3.turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns] 【例句】The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility. 【翻译】世界局势动荡不安. 4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl] 【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me. 【翻译】纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。 |