四六级翻译【社会发展】类词汇
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大家好，我是陪你过级的小编~上期为大家整理了四六级历史文化类翻译词汇，今日为大家整理的是【社会发展】类翻译词汇，四六级通用哦！干货很多，快来看吧～ 1 人工智能 artificial intelligence 生物技术 biotechnology 克隆 clone 基因突变 genetic mutation 基因工程 genetic engineering 转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food) 小康社会 a well-off society 综合国力 the overall national strength 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture 铁饭碗 a secure job 外出打工人员 migrant worker 基层监督 grass-roots supervision 价格听证会 public price hearing 家政服务 household management service 假账 false accounting 智力密集型企业 intelligence-intensive enterprise 三角债 chain debt 素质教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education 社会治安情况 public security situation 改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 人大代表 NPC representative 法制观念 awareness of law 公务员 civil servant 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
2 可持续性发展 sustainable development 虚拟现实 virtual reality 网民 netizen (net citizen) 电脑犯罪 computer crime 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 reduce study load 综合治理 comprehensive treatment 下海 go into business 文化适应 acculturation 信息港 information port 摇钱树 the Money Tree 职业培训 job training 人才交流 talent exchange 职业文盲 functional illiterate 智力引进 recruit/introduce talents 早恋 puppy love 舆论导向 direction of public opinion 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate 全国人口普查 nationwide census 人口激增 population explosion 预期寿命 life expectancy 社会公益活动public welfare activity 活动中心 recreational center 道德标准 ethical standard 尊老爱幼 respect the old and cherish the young 退休金 pension 敬老院 home for the aged 老年大学 university for the aged
3 养老金 old-age pension 社会保险 social insurance 人寿保险 life insurance 多元文化论 multiculturalism 社会保障 social security 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 信息革命 information revolution 信息高速公路 information superhighway 办公自动化 Office Automation (OA) 信息高地 information highland 教育界 educational circles/world 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 高考 university/college entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 初等教育 elementary education 教育事业 educational cause 高等教育 higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 college of (liberal) arts 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 学前教育 preschool education 校园数字化 campus digitalization 城市化 urbanization
4 基础设施 infrastructure 第三产业 tertiary industry 商业化 commercialization 水短缺 water shortage 环境污染 environmental pollution 过度工业化 over-industrialization 过度拥挤 overcrowding 财富分配 wealth distribution 社会动荡 social instability 能源和资源消耗 a drain on energy and resources 快节奏生活 a rapid pace of life 社区服务 community service 挪用公款 embezzlement 充电(知识更新) update one's knowledge 社会福利 social welfare 废物处理 waste disposal 消费方式 pattern of consumption 恶性循环 vicious cycle 资源配置 resource allocation 城市规划 urban planning 房地产 real estate 温室效应 greenhouse effect 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 网络造谣 fabricate rumors online 网络出版 online publishing 社会事业 social undertaking 每人，人均 per capita 小康社会 moderately prosperous society 宏观调控 macro-economic control
5 社会主义新农村 new socialist countryside 依法 pursuant to the law 生产力过剩 surplus production capacity 节能 energy conservation 以房养老 house-for-pension scheme 社区护理 community care 公务员 civil servant 取得突破 make breakthroughs 义务教育 compulsory education 杂费 miscellaneous fees 寄宿制学校 boarding school 远程教育 distance education 中等职业学校 secondary vocational school 最低生活保障 basic cost of living allowances 自治区 autonomous region 网上银行online banking 跨行转账 inter-bank transfer 手机银行 mobile banking 解放思想 free one's mind 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 因地制宜 tailor measures to local conditions 扣分处罚 point penalty 社会和谐 social harmony 特别行政区 special administrative region 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 传染病 communicable/infectious disease 前沿 cutting edge 民办学校 non-publicly funded school 社会保障 social security
6 试点项目 pilot project 反腐 combat corruption 填补漏洞 plug up loopholes 武警 armed police 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development 社会主义和谐社会 harmonious socialist society 中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristics 行政审批 administrative examination and approval “十二五”规划 the Twelfth Five-Year Plan 人工智能 artificial intelligence 生物技术 biotechnology 克隆 clone 试管婴儿 test-tube baby 基因突变 genetic mutation 基因工程 genetic engineering 转基因食品 genetically modified food3D/ 三维电影 three-dimensional movie 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project 希望工程 Project Hope 民族精神 national spirit 小康水平 comparatively well-off level 多极世界 multipolar world 一个中国原则 the one-China principle 综合国力 the overall national strength 共同愿望 common desire/aspiration 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多边主义 multilateralism
7 无土栽培 soilless culture 生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor force 关系户 closely-related unit 低洼地区 low-lying area 淹没农田 inundate cultivated land 终身职业 lifelong career 铁饭碗 a secure job 外出打工人员 migrant worker 基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level 婚纱摄影 wedding photography 机器阅卷 machine scoring 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project 价格听证会 public price hearing 家政服务 household management service 加强舆论监督 enhance the supervision by the public opinion 扩大中等收入者比重 raise the proportion of the middle-income group 借调 temporarily transfer 假账 false accounting 智力密集型企业 intelligence-intensive enterprise 下岗职工 laid-off worker 素质教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand 社会治安情况 public security situation 改革开放 reform and opening-up 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 三个代表 Three Represents
8 人大代表 deputy to the NPC 人大常委会 Standing Committee of the NPC 法制观念 awareness of law 法治国家 a country under the rule of law 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction 虚拟现实 virtual reality 电脑犯罪 computer crime 网上购物 online shopping 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 reduce study load 下海 go into business; plunge into the commercial sea 舆论导向 direction of public opinion 提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services 新秀 up-and-coming youngster 文化适应 acculturation 信息港 information port 综合治理 comprehensive treatment 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost 易拉罐 pop-top can 虚拟网 virtual net 职业培训 job training 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 职业文盲 functional illiterate 智力引进 recruit/introduce talent 智商 intelligence quotient (IQ) 患难夫妻 couple who go through thick and thin together 招生就业指导办公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office
9 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate 全国人口普查 nationwide census 人口激增 population explosion 预期寿命 life expectancy 社会公益活动public welfare activities 尊老爱幼 respect the old and cherish the young 教育事业 educational cause 道德标准 ethical standards 娱乐中心 recreation center 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 敬老院 home for the aged 老年大学 university for the aged 养老金 old-age pension 社会保险 social insurance 人寿保险 life insurance 多元文化论 multiculturalism 社会保障 social security 老弱病残 the aged, the weak, the sick, and the disabled 大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 核心家庭 nuclear family 直系家庭 stem family 大家庭 extended family 破裂的家庭 broken family 家庭规模 family size 孝(道) filial piety/duty 孝顺 show filial obedience 孝子/孝女 dutiful son/daughter 独生子女 the only child
10 媒人 matchmaker 统筹兼顾 make overall plans and take all factors into consideration 退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture 未婚子女unmarried children 学生处 students' affairs division 在职博士生 on-the-job doctor 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 教育界 educational circles/world 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 团队精神 team spirit 高考 university/college entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 大学城 college/university town 初等教育 elementary education 理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 师范学院 normal college 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 考研 take the Postgraduate Entrance Examination 高分低能 high scores and low abilities |
