四六级翻译【中国经济类】必背词
本周已为大家推送了「历史文化类」,「社会发展类」翻译词汇,你有没有背诵呢?今日翻译词汇最后一篇,为大家带来「中国经济类」翻译词汇~ 1 出租车起步价 flag-down fare 法定准备金率 required reserve ratio 网购 online shopping 虚拟经济 fictitious economy 反盗版 anti-piracy 知识产权 intellectual property rights 出口退税 tax rebates 人民币升值 RMB appreciation 信贷紧缩 credit crunch 最优惠贷款利率 prime lending rate 经济适用房 economically affordable house 大宗交易系统 block trading system 暴利税 windfall profits tax 从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy 宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy 审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy 股权收购 stake purchase 房屋中介 letting agent 地产经纪人 estate broker 直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling 吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback 洗钱 money laundering 透支 overdraft 货币升值 revaluation 起征点 cutoff point 养老保险 endowment insurance 逃税 tax evasion 首次公开募股 initial public offering 出口补贴 export subsidy 资产负债表 balance sheet 库存量 inventory 反倾销 antidumping 赤字 shortfall 资本净值 net worth 牛市 bull market 法律风险 legal risk 风险管理 risk management 信用风险 credit risk 第一产业(农业) primary industry 第二产业(工业) secondary industry 第三产业(服务业) tertiary industry 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP) (商品和劳务币值总和,不包括海外收入支出)扩大内需 expand domestic demand
2 分期付款 payment by installments 计划经济 planned economy 中国人民银行(中央银行) People's Bank of China (Central Bank) 四大国有商业银行 four major state-owned commercial banks 居民储蓄存款 residents' bank savings deposit 泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy 通货膨胀 inflation 实体经济 the real economy 经济规律 laws of economics 市场调节 market regulation 优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources 市场风险 market risk 国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业 private businesses 中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprises 电话会议 conference call 空头支票 dishonored cheque 折旧 depreciation 多元化 diversification 倾销 dumping 电子商务E-commerce 网上零售商E-retailer 新兴市场emerging market 汇率exchange rate 上市,公开上市going public 合营企业,合资企业joint venture 贷款人lender 营销marketing 中长期贷款medium and long term loans 道德风险moral hazard 机会成本opportunity cost 专利patent 贸易赤字,贸易逆差trade deficit 贸易盈余,贸易顺差trade surplus 世界银行World Bank 世界贸易组织World Trade Organization(WTO) 宏观调控 macroeconomic regulation 社会主义新农村 new socialist countryside 生产力过剩 surplus production capacity 节能 energy conservation 公务员civil servant 远程教育 distance education 最低生活保障 basic cost of living allowance
3 稳健的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy 所得税 income tax 高附加值 high value-added 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development 社会主义和谐社会 harmonious socialist society 生活标准 standard of living 购买力 purchasing power; buying power 停滞 stagnation 平均收益 average revenue 商品 commodity 商品市场 commodity market 竞争性市场 competitive market 消费者偏好 consumer preference 折扣 discount 劳动分工 division of labor 经济效率 economic efficiency 规模经济 economy of scale 企业家精神 entrepreneurship 过度供给 excess supply; oversupply 支出 expenditure 要素市场 factor market 出租车起步价 flag down fare 暴利税 windfall tax 实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious/virtual economy 人民币升值 appreciation of the RMB 住房保障制度 housing security system 成品油 refined oil 原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge 原油储备 crude oil stockpile 油价机制 oil price mechanism 经济特区 special economic zone 软着陆 soft landing 结构改革 structural reform 城镇化 urbanization 上座率 seat occupancy rate 浮动票价 floating prices 网络交易平台 e-trade platform 索赔 claim for compensation 个体工商户 individual business 房屋中介 estate agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 漫游费 roaming fee
4 单向收费 one-way charge 来电免费业务 free incoming call 海关税收 customs revenue 减税 tax break 高端产品 high-end product 跳槽 job-hopping 职员总数 headcount 投机 speculation 货币经纪人 money broker 解雇金 severance pay 高峰期 peak season 出境游 outbound tourism 首次公开募股 initial public offering (IPO) 新闻专线 newswire 衰退 downturn 人口红利 demographic dividend 刚性需求 rigid demand 首付款 down payment 炼油厂 refinery 官方证明书 official certificate 半导体 semiconductor 基准点 benchmark 借记卡 debit card 最佳时期 optimum period 集体诉讼 class action 财务欺诈 accounting fraud 次贷危机 subprime lending crisis 赤字 deficit 汽车制造商 automaker 电信业 telecommunications 储备金 reserve 钢铁工业 iron and steel industry 税收 tax revenue 上市 go public 预算 budget 证券 securities 债券 bond 股份 share 通货紧缩 deflation 贸易保护主义 trade protectionism 第三产业 tertiary industry 赞助商 sponsor 贸易壁垒 trade barrier 跨国公司 multinational corporation
5 关税 tariff 公司破产 corporate bankruptcy 反倾销 anti-dumping 配额 quota 汇率 exchange rate 生态补偿 ecological compensation 节能灯 energy-saving lamp 差别电价 differential power pricing 宏观调控体系 macro-regulatory system 恶性竞争 cutthroat competition 资源配置 allocation of resources 产业转移 industrial transfer 产业升级 industrial upgrading 期货市场 futures market 高附加值产品 high value-added product 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialogue 西部大开发 Western Development 西气东输工程 West-East Pipeline Project 信息革命 information revolution 信息高速公路 information highway |