形容词后缀
(1) 带有"属性,倾向,相关"的含义 1) -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2) -al, natural, additional, educational 3) -an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4) -ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5) -ar, similar, popular, regular 6) -ary, military, voluntary 7) -ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8) -ine, masculine, feminine, marine 9) -ing, moving, touching, daring 10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11) -ive, active, impressive, decisive 12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory 13) -il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的) (2) 表示"相象,类似"的含义 1) -ish, boyish, childish 2) -esque, picturesque 3) -like, manlike, childlike 4) -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5) -some, troublesome, handsome 6) -y, milky, pasty (3) 表示"充分的"含义 1) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2) -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3) -ent, violent, (4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义 1) -en, wooden, golden, woolen 2) -ous, gaseous 3) -fic, scientific (5) 表示"倍数"的含义 1) -ble, double, treble 2) ple, triple 3) -fold, twofold, tenfold (6) 表示"数量关系"的含义 1) -teen, thirteen 2) -ty, fifty 3) -th, fourth, fiftieth (7) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义 1) -an, Roman, European 2) -ese, Chinese, 3) -ish, English, Spanish
(8) 表示"比较程度"的含义 1) -er, greater 2) -ish, reddish, yellowish 3) -est, highest 4) -most, foremost, topmost
(9)其他的含义 -less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless |