词汇辅导：学点构词法（四）
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10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11) -ive, active, impressive, decisive 12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory 13) -il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的) (2) 表示"相象，类似"的含义 1)?? -ish, boyish, childish 2)?? -esque, picturesque 3)?? -like, manlike, childlike 4)?? -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5)?? -some, troublesome, handsome 6)?? -y, milky, pasty (3) 表示"充分的"含义 1)?? -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2)?? -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3)?? -ent, violent, (4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义 1)?? -en, wooden, golden, woolen 2)?? -ous, gaseous 3)?? -fic, scientific (5) 表示方向的含义 1)?? -ern, eastern, western 2)?? -ward, downward, forward (6) 表示"倍数"的含义 1)?? -ble, double, treble 2)?? ple, triple 3)?? -fold, twofold, tenfold (7) 表示"数量关系"的含义 1)?? -teen, thirteen 2)?? -ty, fifty 3)?? -th, fourth, fiftieth (8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义 1)?? -an, Roman, European 2)?? -ese, Chinese, 3)?? -ish, English, Spanish (9) 表示"比较程度"的含义 1)?? -er, greater 2)?? -ish, reddish, yellowish 3)?? -est, highest 4)?? -most, foremost, topmost (10)其他的含义 -less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀 1)?? -ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化" modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)?? -en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有" quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)?? -fy, 表示"使……化, 使成" beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)?? -ish, 表示"使，令" finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)?? -ate, 表示"成为……，处理，作用" separate, operate, indicate 4. 副词后缀 1)?? -ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)?? -ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward 3)?? -ways, always, sideways 4)?? -wise, otherwise, clockwise 学点构词法（2） 三. 常见的词根 常见的词根 1)?? aer, ar, 含义是"空气，大气" aeroplane, aerial, 2)?? ag, act, ig, 含义是"做，动作" active, agent, reaction, 3)?? alt, 含义是"高"， altitude, 4)?? alter, altern, altr, 含义是"其它，变更" alternate, 5)?? bio, bi, bion, 含义是"生物，生命" biology, bionics(仿生学) 6)?? brev, bri, brief, 含义是"短" brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略) 7)?? cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是"取，获" capture, except, concept, capacity 8)?? ced, ceed, cess, 含义是"行，让步" proceed, succeed, excess(过度) 9)?? centr, centr, 含义是"中心" concentrate, eccentric(偏心的) 10)?clain, clam, 含义是"呼喊" claim, proclaim, exclaim 11)?clos, clud, 含义是"闭合" conclude, enclose, include 12)?col, cult, 含义是"耕耘" colony, cultivate, agriculture 13)?cor, cord, 含义是"心" cordial, record, accord 14)?curr, cur, cour, 含义是"跑，动作" current, occur, concurrence(同时发生) 15)?dic, dict, 含义是"说，示" dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16)?doc, doct, 含义是"教" doctor, document 17)?duc, duct含义是"引导，传导" introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论) 18)?fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是"做，创造" factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19)?fend, fens, 含义是"打，击" defence, offence 20)?fer, 含义是"搬运，移转" ferry, transfer, defer(迟延) 21)?fin, finit, 含义是"终，极" final, finish, confine 22)?firm, 含义是"坚固" firm, confirm, affirm(断定) 23)?fix, 含义是"固定" prefix, affix(附加) 24)?flect, flex, 含义是"弯曲" flexible, reflex 25)?flor, flour, flower, 含义是"花" flower, flourish 26)?form, 含义是"形" uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27)?forc, fort, 含义是"力，强度" force, enforce, effort 28)?gen, genit, 含义是"生产，发生" generate, generation 29)?gram, graph, 含义是"书写，记录" telegram, diagram, photograph 30)?grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是"步，阶段" gradually, degree, progress 31)?hab, habit, hibit, 含义是"保持，砖? inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32)?her, hes, 含义是"粘附" adhere, cohesion 33)?ject, jet, 含义是"抛射" project, inject 34)?jour, 含义是"日，一天" journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期) 35)?jug, junct, 含义是"结合，连合" conjunction, junction(连合) 36)?labour, labor, 含义是"劳动，工作" labourer, elaborate, collaborate 37)?lect, leg, lig, 含义是"挑选，采集" collect, select, lecture |
