透视语法回顾考例——被动语态
[考查热点] 对各种时态的被动语态的构成,含情态动词的被动语态,被动语态在疑问句中的用法,被动语态中的主谓一致以及在特定的语言环境中对被动语态的考查。 [考例回顾] 1. -Did you go to Sam's weekend party? -No, I ___________. A. am not invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't invited D. didn't invite (2005湖北宜昌) 答案与简析:B.由No可知我没有被告知,应用被动语态,再根据问句中的Did确定用一般过去时。 2. -The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious. -Yes. Something ___________ with it. A. has done B. must be done C. is doing D. was done (2005河南省) 答案与简析:B.由Yes. 可知应采取些措施来处理这些污染问题,something是do的承受者,用被动语态,排除A和C,根据上下文确定用一般现在时。 3. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ___________? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built (2005河北省) 答案与简析:B.it在此是指the big shop, 是build的承受者,应用被动语态,可先排除A和C.再根据when确定用一般过去时。 4. -Doctor, it seems ___________ you like to work with animals. -Yes, I think animals should ___________ as our friends. A. that; regard B. that; be regarded C. what; regard D. what; be regarded (2005江苏苏州) 答案与简析:B.第一空前的seem后可接that从句,可排除C和D;第二空中的animals是regard这个动作的承受者,正确答案是B。 5. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ___________ to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken (2005北京市) 答案与简析:D.Peter是take的承受者,再由前句的looked over可确定要用一般过去时的被动语态。 6. -How often ___________ your school sports meeting ___________? -Once a year. A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold (2005江苏南通) 答案与简析:C.主语your school sports meeting是hold的承受者,应用被动语态。再根据Once a year确定用一般现在时,正确答案是C。 7. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ___________ on the phone. A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want (2005江苏宿迁) 答案与简析:A.either…or连接两个主语时,谓语动词和or后的主语保持一致,可先排除B和D;由前面的the phone is ringing可知应用被动语态,应选A。 |