初中英语常见动词短语集中记

agree with同意......的意见(想法)；符合

base on以......(为)根据

listen to听......

get to到达......

fall off (从......)掉下

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

knock at /on敲(门、窗)

laugh at嘲笑

learn ... from ...向......学习

live on继续存在；靠......生活

look after照顾，照看

look at看；观看

look for寻找

look like看起来像

pay for (sth.)付钱；支付

point at指示；指向

point to指向......

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架

regard ... as ...把......当作......；当作

stop ... from阻止......做......

talk about说话；谈话；谈论

talk with与......交谈

think about考虑

think of认为；想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求；询问

carry on坚持下去；继续下去

cut down砍倒

clean up清除；收拾干净

come down下来；落

come along来；随同

come in进来

come on来吧；跟着来；赶快

come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)

come over过来；顺便来访

drop off放下(某物)；下车

eat up吃光；吃完

fall behind落在......后面；输给别人

fall down跌倒；从......落下

find out查出(真相)

get back回来；取回

get down下来；落下；把......取下来

get off下来；从......下来

get on上(车)

get up起床

give up放弃

go on继续

go out出去

go over过一遍；仔细检查

grow up长大；成长

hand in交上来

hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断

hurry up赶快

look out留神；注意

look over (仔细)检查

look up向上看；抬头看

pass on传递；转移到......

pick up拾起；捡起

put away放好；把......收起来

put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)

put down把(某物)放下来

put up掛起；举起

run away流失；逃跑；逃走

rush out冲出去

set off出发；动身；启程

send up发射；把......往上送

shut down把......关上

sit down坐下

slow down减缓；减速

take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出

throw about乱丢；抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)

try out试验；尝试

turn down关小；调低

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

turn over (使)翻过来

初中常见动词短语集中记

wake up醒来

wear out把......穿旧；磨坏

work out算出；制订出

write down写下......

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气

be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能；会

be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋

be filled with用......充满

be full of充满......的

be good at (= do well in )

在......方面做得好；善于

be late for迟到

be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由......组成；由......构成

be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪(高兴)

be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one's pardon请原谅；对不起

do morning exercises做早操

do one's homework做作业

enjoy oneself (= have a good time)

过得快乐；玩得愉快

give a concert开音乐会

go boating去划船

go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰

go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒

have a cough (患)咳嗽

have a headache (患)头痛

have a try尝试；努力

have a look看一看

have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下

have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐

hear of听说

hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make a decision作出决定

make a mistake犯错误

make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸

make friends交朋友

make money赚钱

take one's place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学

take photos照相

take time花费(时间)

take turns轮流

watch TV看电视

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上

come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽

give birth to生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃

make room for给......腾出地方

play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧

speak highly of称赞

say good bye to告别；告辞

take an active part in积极参加

take care of照顾；照料；注意

F)其他类型

be awake醒着的

be born出生

be busy doing忙着做......

come true实现

do one's best尽最大努力

fall asleep睡觉；入睡

go home回家

go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力

get married结婚

get together相聚

go straight along

沿着......一直往前走

had better (do)最好(做......)

keep doing sth.一直做某事

make sure确保；确认；查明

make up one's mind下决心