人文知识练习附讲解 28
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1. “Utopia” was written by ___. A Thomas More B Francis Bacon C Daniel Defoe D Jonathan Swift 2. William Blake wrote all the following except ___. A Poetical Sketches B Songs of Innocence C The Marriage of Heaven and Hell D The Tree of Liberty 3. “Auld Lang Syne” was written by the author of ___. A A Red, Red Rose B The Sick Rose C A Rose for Emily D Tigar 4. All of the following poets except ___ are called “Lake Poets”. A William Wordsworth B Robert Southey C Samuel Taylor Coleridge D Percy Bysshe Shelley 5. Love for love is a comedy written by ___. A William Shakespeare B Ben Jonson C William Conger D Christopher Marlowe 6. Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century? A Ben Jonson and John Dryden B Christopher Marlowe and Daniel Defoe C John Milton and Oscar Wilde D Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw 7. “The poet’s poet” is ___. A Geoffrey Chaucer B Edmund Spenser C Francis Bacon D John Donne 8. “The founder of English poetry” is ___. A Geoffrey Chaucer B Edmund Spenser C Francis Bacon D John Donne 9. “The founder of English materialist philosophy” is ___. A Geoffrey Chaucer B Edmund Spenser C Francis Bacon D John Donne 10. “The founder of metaphysical school” is ___. A Geoffrey Chaucer B Edmund Spenser C Francis Bacon D John Donne 【答案】 1选A 托马斯莫尔(Thomas More)是英国最主要的早期人文主义者，他的《乌托邦》批评了当时的英国和欧洲社会，设计了一个社会平等，财产公有，人们和谐相处的理想国。乌托邦现已成为空想社会主义的代名词。 2选D 《自由树》(The Tree of Liberty)是罗伯特.彭斯(Robert Burns)的诗作。 3选A “A Red, Red Rose”(《一朵红红的玫瑰》)是英国苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns罗伯特.彭斯根据苏格兰民谣创作的一首脍炙人口的爱情诗篇，彭斯在仔细研究苏格兰民谣的基础上，创作了大量抒情诗，如《我心在高原》（My Heart’s in the Highlands）， 《一朵红红的玫瑰》(A Red, Red Rose),《约翰.安德生.我的爱人》（John Anderson, My Jo）,《昔日时光》（Auld Lang Syne） 4 选D 湖畔派三诗人有：William Wordsworth, Robert Southey和Samuel Taylor Coleridge。三人均为英国浪漫派诗歌的杰出代表。 5 选C 17世纪出现的风俗喜剧是当时喜剧的最高成就，威廉.康格里夫的《以爱还爱》（Love for Love）,《如此世道》（The Way of the World）等剧作是风俗喜剧的代表作品。更多信息 6 选A 奥斯卡.王尔德（Oscar Wilde），是19世纪剧作家（George Bernard Shaw）萧伯纳是20世纪剧作家。笛福（Daniel Defoe）是小说家，弥尔顿（John Milton）是诗人。 7 选B Geoffrey Chaucer被称为“英国诗歌之父”。培根被马克斯誉为“英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”。而邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人，斯宾塞被称为“诗人中的诗人”。 8 选A Geoffrey Chaucer被称为“英国诗歌之父”。 9 选C 培根被马克斯誉为“英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”。 10 选D 邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人。 |
