人文知识练习附讲解 23

1. The representatives of European utopian socialists were the three thinkers____.

A Owen, Fourier and Marx

B Darwin, Saint-Simon and Fourier

C Owen, Fourier and Darwin

D Owen, Fourier and Saint-Simon

2. Who is the author of on the principle of population?

A Darwin

B Thomas Huxley

C Malthus

D Herbert Spencer

3. Whose book Evolution and Ethics was translated into Chinese in 1897 by yan fu?

A Darwin

B Thomas Huxley

C Malthus

D Herbert Spencer　

4. As far as Australian culture is concerned, the history of Australia can be divided into the following phases with exception of ____.

A the period of the original culture of aboriginal people

B the period of the dominant British culture

C the period of Asian culture

D the period of a multicultural society

5. Who was the father of psychoanalysis and the author of the interpretation of dreams?

A Monet

B Sigmund Freud

C Yeats

D James Joyce

6. ____ is the most important work by Mark about Marxist economics.

A thesis on feuerbach

B the German ideology

C capital

D the capital

7. ______ was once the president of the Royal Society for 23 years.

A William Harvey

B Francis bacon

C Isaac Newton

D john Dalton

8. Detroit is famous for the production of____.

A bamboo

B timber

C airplanes

D automobiles

9. When the republican party was founded in 1854,it was chiefly made up of___.

A northern capitalist

B farmers

C merchants

D workers

10. Ronald Reagan used to be a ____.

A basketball player

B football player

C sports radio announcer

D sports writer

【答案】

1. D

欧洲空想社会主义的三个代表思想家是Owen, Fourier and Saint-Simon.

2. C

马尔萨斯1766-1834,英国经济学家,以所著《人口论》著名,认为人口按几何级数增长而生活资料按算术级数增长,如不控制人口增长,必将引起罪恶和贫困.

3. B

赫胥黎1825-1895,英国博物学家,教育改革家,支持达尔文学说,第一个提出人类起源问题,主要著作天演论1897被严复翻译成中文.

4. C

就澳大利亚文化史而言,可分为原始土著文化,1788后的以英国传统为主的文化,少数民族文化期,20世纪的文化传统和影响的澳大利亚文化.

5. B

弗洛伊德1856-1939奥地利亚精神病学原理创始人,提出潜意识理论,认为性本能冲动是行为的基本原因 ,他将人格分为id(本我),ego(自我),supergo(超我),主要著作有梦的解析和精神分析引论.

6. C

资本论是马克思最重要的经济学著作,资本论里的剩余价值学说是马克思主义经济理论的基石.

7. C

Royal Society全称为伦敦皇家自然知识促进学会,作为世界上历史最悠久的学会之一,成立于1660年,相当于其他国家的科学院,牛顿任会长长达23年.

8. D

底特律是世界上著名的汽车工业中心.

9. A

republican party共和党成立于1854年,当时主要由北部工业资本阶级构成.与democratic party (民主党)一起为轮流执政党之一.

10. C

里根,1932-1937在一家广播台担任体育播音员.