人文知识练习附讲解 22
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1. When did the third wave of migration begin in Australia? A after the First World War B after the Second World War C during the Second World War D after the Vietnam War 2. In Australia, under ____the legislation to provide equal pay for men and women doing the same work was passed. A the Whitlam government B the Hawker government C the Keating government D the Fraser government 3. The two main land masses in New Zealand are______. A the white island and the thermal region B the north island and the south island C Auckland and south island D the southern Apls and the north island 4. New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi,____. A which is an introduced flightless bird B which was the only mammal in New Zealand C which is a native flightless bird D which was introduced to New Zealand 1000years ago 5. Who produced the first complete map of New Zealand in 1769? A Able Tasman B Dutchman C Hobson D James Cook 6. What is the other official language besides English in New Zealand? A German B Japanese C French D Maori 7. Which of the following is not one of the major exports of New Zealand? A oil B wool C fish D dairy products 8. The first settlers of New Zealand were _____. A European navigator B scalers and whales C voyagers from east Polynesia D Christian missionaries 9. The head of state of New Zealand is____. A the prime minister B the British monarch C the governor general D the president 10. General election in New Zealand has been held about ___since 1879. A every 4 years B every 2 years C every 3 years D every 5 years 【答案】 1 B 澳大利亚历史是一部移民史.它共有四次移民浪潮,最早的移民是4万年前就到达澳大利亚的土著人,第二次为1788-1945年间英国人或爱尔兰人,第三次高潮是在第二次世界大战之后,来自非英语国家的人,第四次主要是来自于印度支那的难民. 2 A 在惠特拉姆政府统治时期,澳大利亚实行了男女同工同酬.Whitlam,澳大利亚总理(1972-1975),其执政期间结束了白澳政策---澳大利亚反亚洲移民政策的通称. 3 B 新西兰是世界上第一个进入新一天的国家,它只有一个时区,位于赤道和南极之间,其主要两大岛为南岛和北岛,首都为Wellington. 4 C kiwi,新西兰本地一种无翼鸟,是新西兰民族的象征. 5 D 1769是由第一个发现新西兰的英国人James cook画出第一张完整的新西兰地图. Able Tasman是第一个考察新西兰的人, Hobson于1840年与毛利人签订了the treaty of Waitangi,建立了新西兰,现在每年2月6日为新西兰的国庆日. 6 D 在新西兰英语和毛利语都是官方语言. 7 A 新西兰是世界上最大的奶制品,羔羊和羊肉出口国,有时被称为世界上最大的农场. 8 C 第一批来New Zealand的是来自Polynesia的毛利人. 9 B New Zealand的国家元首为英国女王,由她任命总督为代表,总督必须是新西兰人. 10 C 1879年以来,新西兰全国大选每3年一次,新西兰只有两大党 the national party 和the labor party. |
