专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答40套二十七
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Test Twenty?Seven??? 近义词辨析? recall, remember, remind, recollect? 这组词都有“(使…)想起”之意。? recall 意为“想起”，强调有意识地去“回忆，回想”，常与can, could等词连用，强调一次性回忆。 表示“想起”，指事物自然地在记忆中出现，不强调努力或意志。? remind 表示“使…想起”，指人受到一定媒介的启发或提醒而慢慢地唤起对往事的记忆，常用在remind sb. of sth.的结构中。? recollect 意为“回想”，指把已经遗忘的事情重新想起，强调回忆过程。? I can’t recall having met him before.我记不起以前曾见到过他。? I suddenly remembered I had left the book in the library.我突然想起我把书忘在图书馆了。? Your telling me that story reminds me of another.你给我讲的故事使我想起了另一个故事。? She thought back and tried to recollect the exact wording of the letter.她回忆着，试图回想起那封信的准确字眼。?? shift, move, remove, transfer? 这组词均含有“移动，转移”的意思。? shift 含有“轻易地更动”或出于不正当的动机把罪过“转”到他人身上的意思。? move 应用范围很广，其中主要意思是“从一处移到另一处”。? remove 意为“拿开，移动，消除”，强调离开原来的、正常的地方或职位等做一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变。该词还含有把不利的东西“取消”的意思。? transfer 意为“调动，移交”，强调从一处转到另一处。? It’s no use trying to shift the blame to anybody else.想把过错推到别人身上是没用的。? Please help me move the desk to the corner.请帮我把桌子搬到墙角。? The obstacle has been removed; the two countries continued their dialogue.障碍已经排除，两国又继续对话。? The head office of the company has been transferred to New York.该公司总部已迁至纽约。 全真模拟试题? 1. It wasn’t sucha good dinner ?____? she had promised us.? A. thatB. whichC. asD.what? 2. ?____? can we yield to the pressure.? A. By and largeB. By means of ? C. By no meansD. In return? 3. By the time we reach an agreement, the approvals ?____?.? A. will be gotB. have been got? C. shall have been got D. are got? 4. The World Trade Center, the top ?____? is 410 meters high, is the tallest building in the world.? A. of whichB. whichC. of whoseD. that? 5. Doctor Godwin says that ?____? what forceful arguments against smoking there are, many people persist in smoking.? A. thoughB. howeverC. no matterD. but? 6. ?____? many times, this radio receiver is found very sensitive.? A. Being testedB. Having been tested? C. Having testedD. Testing? 7. If traffic problems are not solved soon, driving in cities ?____? impossible.? A. becomesB. will have become? C. will become D. become? 8. On this busy road drivers ought to be especially careful, ?____??? A. ought itB. oughtn’t they? C. oughtn’t it D. don’t they? 9. Only when the war was over in 1945 ?____? to his hometown.? A. did he returnB. he did return ? C. he returnedD. had he returned? 10. ?____? his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to leave.? A. Hardly had he openedB. Scarcely did he open? C. No sooner did he openD. He had no sooner opened? 11. She has?____? as a singer; she’s worth training.? A. abilitiesB. capabilities? C. talentsD. capacities? 12. The atomic clock is ?____? to within 3 seconds in a century.? A. exactB. clearC. accurateD. explicit? 13. That consciousness is being transformed into ?____?.? A. actionB. actC. deedD. activity? 14. To stress the importance of a rich vocabulary, the teacher used a(n) ?____?.“Writing with a severely limited vocabulary”, she said, “is like trying to paint a circus with only a few colors.”? A. exampleB. comparisonC. contrastD. analogy? 15. When my father listens to classical music on the radio, he often swings his arms as if he’s ?____? the orchestra.? A. leadingB. controlling? C. conductingD. practising? 16. The disappearance of that money from my wallet is quite ?____?. I’m sure the wallet was in my pocket all day.? A. dramaticB. doubtfulC. mysteriousD. dangerous? 17. A completely new situation is likely to ?____? whe n the school leaving age is raised to 16.? A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse? 18. The campers ?____? their tent in a sheltered valley.? A. establishedB. placedC. fixedD. built? 19. An almost ?____? line of traffic was moving at a snail’s pace through the center city.? A. continuousB. constantC. longD. continual? 20. On entering another country, a tourist will have to ?____? the customs.? A. pass throughB. pass byC.pass overD. pass away? 21. Experiments enable young scientists to judge what must be accepted and what must be viewed with ?____?. A. beliefB. curiosityC. suspicionD. doubt? 22. The city has decided to ?____? overhead wires.? A. do off B. do with? C. do away withD. do away? 23. George ?____? tears when he heard the sad news.? A. broke throughB. broke up ? C. broke intoD. broke out? 24. As the airliner began to take off, Jane , together withher boyfriend ?____?, took a last look at their parents who had come to see them off.? A. on boardB. at mostC. on scheduleD. at random? 25. She’s ?____? as a very promising young singer.? A. looked onB. looked forC. looked overD. looked up 试题答案与解析?? 1． C)【句意】这顿饭并不像她所许诺的那么好。? 【难点】本句缺少定语从句的关系代词，按照英语语法，如果such所修饰的成分后跟定语从句，则定语从句的引导词通常用as,构成such…as结构，意为“像…一样的”。? 2． C)【句意】我们无论如何也不能屈服于压力。? 【难点】By and large意为“一般来讲，大体上”。By means of意为“借助于，通过”。By no means意为“决不，无论如何都不”。In return意为“反过来，作为回报”。? 3． C)【句意】到我们达成协议的时候，所有的批准都会到手。? 【难点】“by the time+从句”这一结构常常和现在完成时或过去完成时的主句连用。? 【难点】如果定语从句中要强调先行词的某一部分，则通常用“名词+介词+关系代词”构成的定语从句。此类定语从句中的关系代词必须按照先行词来确定。? 5． C)【句意】歌德温医生说，尽管存在那么有力的反对吸烟的论据，但许多人还是坚持吸烟。? 【难点】英语中的让步状语从句常由下列连词引导：though/although，even though/even if，no matter+who/how等等。? 6． B)【句意】经过多次测试以后，发现这台无线电接收机的灵敏度很高。? 【难点】完成时的现在分词形式在本句中用作时间状语，表明测试的时间在发现灵敏度很高之前，being tested不能够表达这一含义，而having tested和testing动作的主体和逻辑主语为人，造成时间状语的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致，故只能选B)。? 7． C) 【句意】如果不尽快解决交通问题，将来就不可能在城市内驾车行驶。? 【难点】如果条件句的谓语动词为一般现在时，则主句的谓语动词应采用一般将来时。?8． B)【句意】在这条车水马龙的路上，汽车驾驶员应该格外小心，对不对？? 【难点】“ought+to+V”这一形式，在变成反意疑问句时，只要在ought后加not，然后再加相应的主语即可。? 9． A)【句意】直到1945年战争结束后他才回到家乡。? 【难点】副词only置于句首，主要目的在于强调，在语法结构上，则引起倒装。? 10． A)【句意】他一睁开眼睛，她就告诉他他们该动身了。? 【难点】hardly...when为一固定搭配，意为“一…就”，具有同样意义的搭配还有scarcely...when, no sooner...than等。? 11． B)【句意】她有当歌手的潜力，值得培养。? 【难点】capability意为“能力；才能；潜在能力”，常用于人所具有的从事某项工作或达到某一目的的能力。ability常用于人，指做事的能力，这种能力可以是天生的，也可以是后天习得的。talent意为“天才，天赋；才气”，后与for连用；capacity亦为“能力，才能”，既可用于人，也可用于物，指接受、容纳、吸收、理解或完成某事的能力。? 12． C)【句意】原子钟在一百年内可精确至三秒以内。? 【难点】accurate 意为“准确的，精确的”，指由于细心而精确地使某事符合事实和真理；exact意为“精确的；恰好的；严密的”，指不多不少，确切地与事实或标准相符；clear意为“清晰的；清楚的；明白的”；explicit 意为“详述的；明确的”。? 13． A)【句意】那种觉悟正被转化成行动。? 【难点】action 意为“行为，行动”，不作具体强调；act 意为“所做的事，行为”，指比较具体的行为；deed 意为“行为，功绩”，强调与语言相对应；activity 意为“活动”，指具体化的行动。? 14． D)【句意】为强调庞大词汇量的重要性，这个老师用了个类比。“用有限的词汇去写作就像用仅有的几个颜色去油漆一个马戏场”。 【难点】analogy意为“类推，类比”；example 意为“例子，实例，例证”；comparison 意为“比较，对照”，指比较两者的相同点；contrast 意为“对比，对照”，指比较两者的不同点。? 15． C)【句意】每当我父亲从收音机里收听古典音乐时，他就会摆动双臂，好像在指挥乐队。? 【难点】conduct 意为“指挥（乐队）”；lead 意为“领导；走在…的前面”；control 意为“控制”；practise意为“练习，实习”。 16． C)【句意】我钱包里的钱神秘失踪，我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。? 【难点】mysterious 意为“神秘的”；dramatic 意为“戏剧性的”；doubtful 意为“可怀疑的”;dangerous 意为“危险的”。? 17． C)【句意】当离校年龄提高到16岁时，一个全新的形势就可能出现。? 【难点】arise 意为“出现，产生”；rise意为“上升”；raise 意为“举起，提出；饲养”；arouse 意为“引起，唤起，激起”。前两个词是不及物动词，后两个词为及物动词。? 18． C)【句意】营员们将他们的帐蓬固定在一个避风的山谷里。? 【难点】fix 意为“使固定；使牢固，安装”；establish 意为“建立；设立；确立”；place意为“放置”；build 意为“建造；营造”。 19． A)【句意】几乎连绵不断的一串车辆在以蜗牛般缓慢的速度穿过市中心。? 【难点】continuous 意为“连续不断的，接连的”；constant 意为“不断的；连续发生的”，强调事物的永恒性；long 意为“长久的，长时间的”；continual 意为“从不间断的”。? 20． A)【句意】进入另一个国家的时候，游客必须通过海关。? 【难点】pass through 意为“通过，穿过”；pass by 意为“从…旁边走过”；pass over 意为“（故意）不注意，忽略”；pass away 意为“停止，消逝；去逝”。? 21． D)【句意】实验使得年轻的科学家能够判断什么必须接受，什么必须用怀疑的眼光去看。? 【难点】doubt意为“疑惑”，with doubt 意为“带着疑惑的眼光”；belief意为“相信，信任”；curiosity 意为“好奇心，求知欲”；suspicion意为“怀疑”，但和doubt不同。doubt是由于信息不足而不相信，或不能判别是非真伪，拿不准；suspicion 是感到可能存在某事，猜疑有某种情况，多指疑心别人有不好的事。? 22． C)【句意】该城市已决定除掉头顶上架的电线。? 【难点】do away with 意为“废除；去掉”;do with 意为“处理，利用”，与what连用；do off和do away 不存在。? 23． C)【句意】乔治听到这个悲伤的消息失声痛哭。? 【难点】break into 意为“突然发生…”；break through 意为“冲破，突围；突破”；break up 意为“打碎”；break out 意为“爆发”。? 24． A)【句意】航班起飞时，简和她的男朋友坐在飞机上，最后看一眼来为他们送行的他们的父母。? 【难点】on board 意为“在船上，在飞机上”；at most意为“至多，不超过”；on schedule意为“按时间表，准时”；at random 意为“胡乱地；任意地，随便地”。? 25． A)【句意】她被看作是一位很有发展前途的歌唱家。? 【难点】look on 意为“看作；看待”；look for 意为“寻找，寻求”；look over 意为“察看，参观”；look up 意为“查检”。 |
