高频词讲解,Bewilder 共出现4次,作为主考词出现2次,作为陪考词2次。 vt. 使迷惑,使难住 真题讲解: C 1. Doctors are often caught in a _________ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not. (02/1) A) puzzle B) perplexity C) dilemma D) bewilderment 翻译:一声经常处于……的境地,因为他们不得不决定是否应该告诉病人真相。 Puzzle难题,谜,强调由于难以理解或解决某事而引起的迷惑; Perplexity困惑,令人困惑的事情;强调由疑问为而引起的困惑; Dilemma困境,左右为难;in a dilemma是固定搭配,“处于两难的境地”; Bewilderment迷乱,迷惑,为难,慌张;强调慌张,手足无措。 B 2. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were ________ by its complicated traffic system. (01/6) A)evoked B)bewildered C)diverted D)undermined 翻译:农民们第一次进城时,被城市复杂的交通系统弄……了。 Evoke引起,激起,使人想起;Bewilder使迷惑,使难住; Divert使转向,使改道;转移,转移……的注意力;使娱乐,使消遣; Undermine逐渐削弱,暗中破坏,侵蚀……的基础。 D 3. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.(01/1) A) blundered B) tangled C) bewildered D) hampered 翻译:小农场的大量存在和现代化技术的缺乏……农业生产。 以前的blunder有过这句话。 Blunder犯错误;跌跌撞撞地走;Tangle使纠缠,使乱作一团; Bewilder使迷惑,使难住;Hamper妨碍,束缚,限制。 B 4. Many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system. (98/6) A) degraded B) bewildered C) evoked D) diverted 翻译:许多游客都被这个城市复杂的交通系统弄……了。 与第二题大同小异。 Degrade降级,堕落;Bewilder使迷惑,使难住; Evoke唤起,激起;Divert使转向,使改道;转移,转移……的注意力;使娱乐,使消遣。 高频词讲解,Charge 共出现4次,作为主考词1次,陪考词3次。 vt. 1.索(价),要……支付;2.控告,指控,指责;3.使充电,使充满; vi. 1.收费,要价;2.重逢,向前冲 n. 1.价钱,费用;2.管理,照管,掌管;3.控告,指控,指责;4.电荷,充电,负荷 搭配:in charge of管理,负责(主动意义);in the charge of受……管理,照管(被动意义) 真题讲解: A 1. Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to ____more energy from the earth. (03/9) A) extract B) inject C) discharge D) drain 翻译:科学家们把已知科技用到了极致,企图从地球中……更多的能量。 Extract提取,extract sth. from sth.从……中提取; Inject注射,一般用于inject sth. into sb./sth.给某人(某物)注射(药物或其他液体),不与from连用; Discharge释放,用于discharge sth. into…将某物排放到……; Drain耗尽,drain sth. from sth.从……中放走某物。 A 2. He is the only person who can ____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. (02/6) A) testify B) charge C) accuse D) rectify 翻译:他是这个案子中唯一可以……的人,因为其他的目击证人都被神秘杀害了。 Testify证明,作证,与case, witnesses构成同义语场;Charge控告,指控,常与with连用; Accuse指控,控告,指责,常用于accuse sb. of sth.指控某人;Rectify纠正。 B 3. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _______ are. (02/1) A) payments B) charges C) funds D) prices 翻译:煤炭的价格将根据运输距离的远近与货物运输……的贵贱而变动。 Payment支付的款额,指某人付出一定劳动后收到的报酬; Charge指因服务而所取的费用;freight即是一种服务,freight charges指货运费; Fund专款,基金;Price价格,不能用expensive修饰,只能是high price。 C 4. The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.(01/1) A) discharged B) derived C) deprived D) dispatched 翻译:罪犯被……了三年的公民权。 Discharge排放(液体、气体),发射;释放; Derive追溯……的起源;取得,得到;通常与介词from搭配; Deprive剥夺,使丧失,可与介词of搭配,意为“剥夺”; Dispatch派遣,调遣,可与介词to搭配。
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