答案: Subject:ADBBD AB Articulate:ADB Conflict:BAD Concession:AB Concise:AB 高频词讲解,Subject 共出现7次,作为主考词1次,陪考词6次。 n. 1.主语; 2.主题,题目; 3.学科,科目; v. 1.使……服从; 2.使……遭受; adj. 1.受……支配的; 2..易遭……的。 搭配:subject to:1.subject作动词:a. 使隶属于,使服从于;b. 使遭受,使经历; 2.subject做形容词:a.有……的倾向,易受……的影响; 3.作介词短语:以……为条件。 真题讲解: A 1. The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill. (05/1) A) injected B) ejected C) projected D) subjected 翻译:当这个病人病危时,医生给她……了刚刚被批准的新药。 词根ject意为throw: Inject即throw inside,注射,给……注射,引入,投入; Eject即throw out,驱逐,逐出,喷射,排除; Project即throw forward,投射,发射,放映,使伸出; Subject即throw under,屈服,使服从,使遭受。 D 2. When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are _______ to fall. (02/12) A) timely B) simultaneous C) subject D) liable 翻译:任何产品供大于求时,价格往往会……。 Timely及时的,适时的,合时宜的; Simultaneous同时的,同时发生的,同步的; Subject受……影响的,易(受)……的,受……支配的;be subject to 倾向于……,易于……,to 为介词,后应接名词; Liable易于……的,有……倾向的,be liable to 易于……的,有……倾向的。 B 3. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12) A) submit B) conform C) subject D) commit 翻译:作为访问学者,他们愿意……所生活的国家的习俗。 第四期讲conform,第八期讲commit时讲过这句话,这是第三次了,也是最后一次啦。 Submit服从,屈服,提交;submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从,服从; Conform(对规则、风俗、社会规范)遵从,适应,顺从;相似,一致,符合; Subject使隶属,使服从,使遭受;subject to易于……的; Commit承担,保证,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交给,委身于,专心致志于。 B 4. Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft. (02/6) A) inclined to B) subjected to C) prone to D) bound to 翻译:宇航员们都要……所有的测试之后才能真正乘坐宇宙飞船上天。 Be inclined to (do sth.)易于,倾向于,只主观上的倾向、喜好,后面跟动词; Subjected经受,遭受,be subjected to (sth.)接受,经受,遭受,后接名词; Be prone to (sth./do sth.)易于,有……倾向的,通常表示遭受不好的事情; Be bond to (do sth.)一定,必然,后面常跟动词。 D 5. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. (01/1) A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable 翻译:有些研究人员认为某些人的神经系统特别易受干燥的热风影响。他们就是我们所称的天气敏感性人群。 Subjective主观的,个人的; Subordinate从属的,次要的(与to连用);下级的,级别低的; Liable易于……的,有……倾向的(与to连用);有责任的,有义务的(与for连用);可能的,大概的(与to连用); Vulnerable易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的,易受攻击或影响的,强调对身体或精神上的伤害缺少防范能力。 A 6. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should __________ new operating procedures. (98/1) A) result in B) match with C) subject to D) proceed with 翻译:一项关于事故原因的完整的调查应该导致了标准的提高和新运作机制的形成。 这是个并列谓语的句子,是should+动词+and+ should+动词,should后面的动词应该是同义词。 Result结果,两个词组:result in+结果,result from+原因; Match比较,竞争;match A with B用A和B进行比较地竞争; Subject to详见上面的搭配,这里应该填入动词词组; Proceed with = continue with;proceed to继续完成某事(尤指硕士学位);proceed against sb.起诉,控诉。 B 7. ______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. (98/1) A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to 翻译:与公众认为古典音乐过于繁复……的是,它表现出了只有天才才能达到的单纯与透亮。 Subject to此处应是介词短语,以……为条件; Contrary to与……相反; Familiar熟悉的,放肆的,日常用的;be familiar to对……熟悉的,be familiar with精通……,熟悉……,和……想好。
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