英语常考熟词生义30个

1. absent 熟义： adj. 缺席的

He looked at me in an absent way . adj. 茫然的，恍惚的

2. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿

This hotel can accommodate more than 5ooguests. vt 容纳

He accommodated me when I asked him forhelp. v. 准予，提供

3. ache 熟义： v/n 疼痛

He was aching for home. v. 渴望

4. address 熟义：地址，写地址

①称呼 

The president should be addressed as“MrPresident．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②直接向……说

She turned to address the man on her left．她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。

③向……发表演说

He is going to address the meeting in aminute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.  vt. 向...发表演说

5. admit vt ．熟义：承认

The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house). 允许进入

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons. 容纳

6. against 熟义：反对，违背

The picture looks good against the white wall． prep． 衬着，迎着，靠着

7. agree with 熟义：同意

Your story agrees with what I heard． 与……一致

Long plane trips don't agree with me． 协调，适合

8. air 熟义： n． 空气

Don't air your troubles too often． v. 抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚 。

There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子，神态，气氛

9. alive 熟义： adj . 活着的

The street are alive with people. adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）

10. amount 熟义： n. 量

What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于

11. arrange 熟义： v. 安排；整理

I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job. v. 商量

12. arrest 熟义： vt. 逮捕

The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止

13. absolute 熟义： adj. 完全的，绝对的

The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的

14. aggressive 熟义： adj . 好斗的，侵略的

If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的

15. allergic 熟义： adj. 过敏的

I am allergic to those who could not give help. adj. 对……十分厌恶

16. allow 熟义： v. 允许

This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. vt. 使可能

17. aspect 熟义： n. 方面

a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观

18. advance 熟义： v./n 前进，推进

She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 预付（款）

Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加

19. advise 熟义： vt. 建议

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知

20. balance 熟义 ：n/v 平衡

I must check my bank balance. n. 差额，余款

The school aims to balance the amount oftime spent on arts and science subjects. v . 权衡

21. badly 熟义： adv ．坏

The boy badly wants a new bike． adv . 迫切

22. bar 熟义：棒，条，吧间

Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障碍

23. behaviour 熟义： n. 举止，行为

The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特点

24. blank 熟义： adj. 空白的 n. 空白

The stranger returned my greeting with ablank look. adj. 没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的

25. bare 熟义： adj. 裸露的

He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心声

26. bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的，痛苦的

Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj . 强烈的 (……如此强烈反对……）

27. blanket 熟义： n. 毯子

The whole village was blanketed with heavysnow. vt. 以厚层覆(译:……覆盖着厚厚的雪)

28. build 熟义： v ．修建

The football player has a solid build． n． 身材，体型

29. bond 熟义： v . 使牢固结合 adj. 一定会

I don’t like being desk-bound all day. adj.受……约束

Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系

30. capital 熟义： n. 首都，首府；资本

Our capital task at the moment is topersuade her to calm down. adj. 极严重的，根本的