中级辅导:经济金融术语汉英对照表K-L
K 开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business 可维持(可持续)经济增长 sustainable economic growth 可变成本 variable cost 可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency 控制现金投放 control currency issuance 扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis 库存产品 inventory 跨国银行业务 cross-border banking 跨年度采购 cross-year procurement 会计准则 accounting standard L 来料加工 processing of imported materials for export 离岸银行业务 off-shore banking (business) 理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime 利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation 利润驱动 profit-driven 利息回收率 interest collection ratio 联行清算 inter-bank settlement 连锁企业 franchise (businesses); chain businesses 良性循环 virtuous cycle 两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution 零售物价指数 retail price index (RPI) 流动性比例 liquidity ratio 流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets 流动资金贷款 working capital loans 流通体制 distribution system 流通网络 distribution network 留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物) hire purchase 垄断行业 monopolized industry (sector) 乱集资 irregular (illegal) fund raising 乱收费 irregular (illegal) charges 乱摊派 unjustified (arbitrary) levies |