公共英语等级考试PETS二级语法资料汇总(六)形容词、副词b
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5. 形容词、副词比较等级常用的句型及用法： 类别 用法及意义 句型结构 例句 原级 没有比较 very / so / quite / too, etc. +原级 It was very warm yesterday. 二者比较程度相同 as+原级+as+比较对象 You are as clever as Mike. 一方是另一方的几倍 ...times as+原级+as+比较对象 This bridge is five times as long as that one. 二者比，程度不同 ...not as+原级+as+比较对象 You are not as tall as he. 二者比，前者不如后者 ...not so+原级+as+比较对象 Math isn’t so hard as physics. 比 较 级 二者比，一方比另一方更… 比较级+than... You’re younger than Tom. 二者比，A比B…得多， much / a lot /a little, rather, a great deal It’s much hotter today than it was yesterday. A比B甚至还要…/一点 a bit/far/even/still/a little, etc.+比较级+than He’s still stronger than Jack. He’s far older than you. 表“越来越…” 比较级+and+同一比较级 She’s getting fatter and fatter. 表“越…就越…” the+比较级+…， the+比较级+…， The more you ask, the more you’ll understand. A比B（高，长…）多少倍 ...times+比较级+than This line is four times longer than that one. 在二者中哪个是更…的那个 Which / Who is the+比较级+of the two? Who is the taller of the twins? 哪个更…，A还是B？ Which/Who+谓+比较级，A or B? Who runs faster, Lily or Mary? 表“越来越…” 比较级and+另一比较级+than+… He’s getting healthier and stronger than his brother. 表“比…更少”或“不如…” less+原级或名词+than Tom made less mistakes than Jack. This story is less interesting than that one. She’s less rich than he. 表“与其说”，“不如…”，“不止…” more+原级+than She is more hard-working than clever. more+名词+than Mr.Smith is more an artist than a teacher. more+than+原级/名词 She’s more than a teacher. She’s more than tired. 表“并不比某某…”或“与某某一样不…” no+比较级+than… She’s no taller than you. 最高级 三者或三者以上比较“某某最…” (the)+最高级+of+复数名词 He runs fastest of the boys. 在某区域的“最…” (the)+最高级+in+单数集体名词或地点 He is the tallest in his class. “在三者或三者以上当中最…之一” one of the+最高级+复数名词+… She’s one of the best students in this class. “第几大/长…” the+序数词+最高级(+名词)+in+区域 It is the second longest river in the world. “三者以上当中谁/哪个最…” Which/Who+谓语+（the）最高级，A、B、C or D? Who jumps highest, Tom,Jack or Smith? |
