综合辅导:GMAT考试语法改错题方法总结b
如果发现一个选项有意省略‘to’或被动词时,则很有可能是正确答案对称结构的常考连词:but……or either…or…not only…but also…(also有时省略) neither…nor…not…but…(优选结构) from…to……as well as… as…as……rather than…(如果前面有不定式的话,后面不定式往往被省略) VII.虽然违反了Effectiveness有效性原则,但ETS把它当成Correctness来处理(lvi)违反了"忠实原文的意思" a)极端性修饰词的位置改变了: first, last, typical, typically, only you, you only; b)强烈语气表达要保持,如: I don’t know any…… Not unlike = like it very much Whatever = no matter what… Whenever = no matter when c)句子的强调重心发生改变一定错! d)把倒装句变成正常语序一定错! (lvii)简洁原则:语义重复(lviii)一定错!注意(rise, raise, grow, roaring, increase的使用而(lix)使语义重复(lx)的情况) from…to…当中不能加up or down opposition = againstorbit = aroundannually = a year by the name of = be known aswith = include EFFECTIVENESS II.忠实原文的意思,除非从逻辑上发现原文意思一定要修改 (i)弱语气词的添加、丢失或位置发生改变(如just, even),(ii)但不(iii)一定错 (iv)句子的强调重心发生了微弱改变,(v)但选项不(vi)一定错(如in 1980) (vii)时态发生变化(GMAT中一般时态不(viii)能随意改变,(ix)除非有个明确的点提示原文时态应当发生改变) III.简洁原则 -实意名-词>动词>形容词>抽象名-词>分词动名-词>从句-存在该种错误,-并不-一定错,-看是不-是两个选项中唯一的区别,-如support > be supportive of -半抽象名-词,-即动词和名-词形式一样的名-词,-如result, help, cost, increase, bare优选动词词性的选项-分词优于定语从句,-因为过去分词是定语从句的省略形式, that is indicated = indicated CORRECTNESS I.宾语从句和定语从句 -that, which只能指-物 -who, whom只能指-人 -whose指-人或物 -宾语从句一定要有that; -定语从句用that和which有区别: that限制性,紧跟被修饰名词后;which引导非限制性定语从句,前面必须是","或介词 II.even though, although > despite, in spite of B +介词+ A结构> AB结构,如 Inability of French > French inability 形容词名词结构> 名词that is 同位语从句> 定语从句 III.GMAT中一定错的表达方式 -口语化表达:when you; if you; maybe < probably -主观色彩的表达方式一定错: be to do, be going to, have to -Similar to放在句首一定错,-无论是整句还是分句 -Enough在画线部分一定错! -Concerning一定错!要用about, over -Hopefully错!要用it is hoped -Make comparison of错!要用compare -With the intention to错!要用intend -As is based错!要用based -Be able to be done错! -There be done错! -Comparing,-basing错!只能用被动compared, based -Doubled, tripled, quadrupled错!只能用主动 |