★引子 ☆阅读文章分类: 1 按题材分类:从难→易 Humanities(eg文学评论)→Social Science(弱势群体歧视问题:blacks,native,Americans,women)→Natural Science→Life Science 2 写作方法(两种): ⅠPresentation 有且只有一个观点 ⅡArgument 有多个观点 为什么要区分呢?是为了做主题题,比如若判定文章是Presentation的套路,则选项中出现argument, debate, dispute等等之类的词都可以排除 3文章套路: 新老观点对比型:traditionally, most believe 的是错的,ETS总是maverick 现象解释型:出现phenomenon之类的key words 问题解决型/解答型: 结论解释型(总分结构) ☆阅读原则:逻辑阅读,与托福阅读题做法相反,做GRE阅读时先文后题。理顺逻辑关系!! 三种阅读方法:Scrutinizing, Scanning, Skipping ☆ 阅读的key points 1 强对比(相反≠)unlike, contrast, on the other hands, on the other hand, 时间状语(比如新老观点对比型的文章中)出题举例:已知A≠B,问B=? 2 强转折(△) although, though, while: 让步即转折。明显转折:yet, but, however 其实转折:in fact, actually, nevertheless, nonetheless, despite, in spite of, rather, instead 极端转折:A△(-A), 以后半句为主 多重转折:△…△…△…△…△…△ 最后一个转折才是关键所在 3 强因果(→) 因果小境界:because, since, for, thus, hence, therefore, conclude, conclusion, consequently, result in/from, lead to, lie in, 冒号分号 因果大境界:⑴attribute, traceable ⑵stimulate, motivate, spur, impetus ⑶reflection, expansion 4 敏感词(重要暗示词) 最高级:first, never, foremost, uttermost 唯一性:only, sole, uniquely, exclusive, alone 比较级:more…than, less…than…, as….as, the same as, similar to 更极端:peak, pinnacle, summit, abysmal, crowning, crest 5 判断句:给出评论, 四种评论:大正,大负,混和评价(主正,主负) adj. adv.的引入会给句子添上正负色彩,所以注意这些形容词,副词 例子:His(eloquent/brazen)declamation(convincingly/curiously)shaped our standpoint. ★ 考试题型 =7+2, 2即主观题,态度题 7=4种基本题+3难题 主题题:1 三出现(关键词必须出现,文章中未提到的内容不能出现,细节不能出现) 2 一定要判定出文章的套路(比如如果是现象解释型,就选有phenomenon的,有因果说法的reasons, factors, traceable;是问题解答型,就选有代表问题(predicament, dilemma)和解释(solution, therapy, remedy, recipe)的词;结论解释型,选总分结构的词(general, supportive, illustrate, systematically )………. 态度题:错误选现 1 不留余地的词:completely, total, entire, absolute, un+表示限制意思的动词的过去分词,如uncircumcised, unlimited, unrestricted 2 中庸的词:indifference, lukewarm, detached, resigned, jocular, light-hearted 3 个人情感的词:怒rage, wrath, exasperation, 嘲笑讽刺:mock, deride;还有就是cynical 基本题:1直接事实题(eg.题干中出现明显的因果关系与文中因果相对应) ⑴文字变换(90%) 词汇变换,句型变换 ⑵逻辑变换(10%)即逆否变换 2 取非题 ⑴直接取非:强对比出题如已知A≠B,问B=? ⑵改善题:虚拟语气+表示改善的说法(improve,比较级) 做法:回文章中找到缺点,做取非 3 举例作用题:in order to(tips:选选项中有illustrate, give an example的) 结论是例子服务的对象,所以在结论中去找答案 4 排除题:文字变换游戏而已 |