GRE外语考试填空方法总结2
38. Not……but……连接一组反义词 39.注意:以后在考题中,尤其是在后几道题目中,见到那些句子结构很简单,逻辑推理很明确的例子,一点要仔细推敲第三部――选词。 40.表示时间对比型的词还有:begin,start,initial,lauch,end,finish,conclude 41. If only because是一个连词短语,表示作者所轻蔑的唯一一个原因;only because表示作者认为唯一的一个原因,两者有着明显的语言色彩的差别。 42. All but后连接名词时是“除了……之外都”的意思;all but后接形容词时,等同almost 43.强调原因的句型:如果一种原因至关重要,我们可以这样强调他,即:如果没有这个原因的话,事情将会截然不同。常见的表达方式有:only by ignoring,only by failing to see,only by failing to recongnize.我们正确的做法就是先按照这个原因正常的推理,然后在原句结果中选择一个与正常推理反的后果。 44. At best最多nothing more than/little more than只不过是anything more than不仅仅是nothing but绝不是 45. If at all也是带贬义色彩的 1――――逻辑,重复,感情色彩(降龙十八掌)逻辑关系 1.A因果关系 关键词 because , in that , for , therefore , thus , accordingly , consequently , given , hence , so …… that , so …… as to …… , if …… then …… , when …… then …… , as long as …… in the sense that …… 强调原因的句型: 关键词: only by ignoring , only by failing to see , only by failing to recognize ……(他的解法就是取 反法,见陈圣元的方法总结) 1.B目的_手段_结果 关键词 insgroupsto , by , for , result from , lead to …… , through , in terms of , on basis of动词+by(through , in terms of , on basis of)+动名词或抽象名词 1.C转折关系 关键词 albeit , although , though , but , despite , even though , however , in spite of , nevertheless , nonetheless , notwithstanding , while , whatever , regardless , even if , even though , yet , and yet 1.D递进关系 关键词 even , indeed …… , not only …… but also …… 1.E对比关系 1.E.1关键词 unlike , while , whereas , in contrast , on the contrary , far from , on the other hand , rather than , instead of , not …… but , more …… than; paradoxically , ironically , puzzling , surprisingly , unexpectedly , curiously; shift from …… to …… , oscillate between …… and …… , decay from …… to …… , reconcile …… with …… , replace …… with …… , distinguish from …… to …… , oscillate between …… and ……; not so much …… as …… either …… or …… a skeptical but enlightened intellectual结构:表示intellectual同时具有skeptical和 enlightened的性质。并且强调后者,所以上题的空格应该与enlightened反义。如果出现两个用but连接的形容词修饰一个名词的情况,这两个形容词应该:转折,不是对立的反义, 通常为褒贬转折关系。 turn to是表示对立面的转折,和shift from …… to ……和oscillate between …… and ……相同。 1.E.2同程度比较 关键词 correspondingly , in much the same way , similarly , just as …… .so 1.E.3时间对比型 关键词 once , initially , early , formerly , pristine , now , recently , current , later , before , after , until , no longer …… begin , start , initial , launch , end , finish , conclude 1.F并列关系 1.F.1特殊并列句 1.F.2并列主语: 主语为并列主语,其表语可以分为两类:相同或不同。 |