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雅思分类词汇:中国国家机关名称1

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全国人民代表大会       National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团          Presidium

常务委员会        Standing Committee
办公厅         General Office

秘书处         Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会     Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会       Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会         Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会         Law Committee
财务经济委员会       Finance Affairs Committee
外事委员会         Foreign and Economy Committee
教育,科学,文化委员会  Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会       Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会         Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制委员会         Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定问题委员会       Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
宪法修改委员会       Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席      President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会        Central Military Commission

最高人民法院         Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院        Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院          State Council


(1)国务院部委        Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

   外交部       Ministry of Foreign Affairs
   国防部       Ministry of National Defence
   国家发展计划委员    State Development Planning Commission
   国家经济贸易委员会   State Economic and Trade Commission
   教育部       Ministry of Education
   科学技术部     Ministry of Science and Technology
   国家科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
   国家民族事务委员会   State Ethnic Affairs Commission
   公安部         Ministry of Public Security
   国家安全部   Ministry of State Security
   监察部         Ministry of Supervision
   民政部         Ministry of Civil Affairs
   司法部         Ministry of Justice
   财政部         Ministry of Finance
   人事部         Ministry of Personnel
   劳动和社会保障部   Ministry of Labour and Social Security
   国土资源部     Ministry of Land and Resources
   建设部       Ministry of Construction
   铁路部         Ministry of Railways
   交通部         Ministry of Communications
   信息产业部       Ministry of Information Industry
   水利部       Ministry of Water Resources
   农业部       Ministry of Agriculture
   对外贸易经济合作部   Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
   文化部       Ministry of Culture
   卫生部       Ministry of Public Health
   国家计划生育委员会   State Family Planning Commission
   中国人民银行      People’s Bank of China
   国家审计署       State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构     Offices under that State Council

   国务院办公厅      General Office of the State Council
   侨务办公厅       Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
   港澳办公厅       Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
   台湾办公厅       Taiwan Affairs Office
   法制办公厅       Office of Legislative Affairs
   经济体制办公厅     Office for Economic Restructuring
   国务院研究室      Research Office of the State Council
   新闻办公室       Information Office

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