四级写作技巧及高分模板
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四级写作技巧 四级写作共一题，所占分数比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作选用考生所熟悉的题材，考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、一句话、图画或图表等，写出一篇120~180词的短文。写作要求表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。 4大作文类型及高分模板 1. 现象阐释型 这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文。这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，分析产生该现象的原因并加以评论。 写作模式： 第一段描述现象； 第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因； 第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。 高分模板： ① Nowadays/Recently, ______. ② As a result/Thus, ______. ③ There are various reasons accounting/responsible for ______. ④ For one thing, ______. ⑤ For another, ______. ⑥ In addition, ______. ⑦ As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑧ On the one hand, ______. ⑨ On the other hand, ______. ⑩ In a word, ______. ① 开门见山，描述现象。 ② 说明该现象造成的结果或影响。 ③ 承上启下，表明产生上述现象的原因是多方面的。 ④⑤⑥ 具体分析产生上述现象的各种原因。 ⑦ 表明自己的态度和看法。 ⑧⑨ 提出解决问题的方法。 ⑩ 得出结论，总结全文。 2. 对比选择型 这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。通常首先论述相反的两种观点，或分析某一社会现象的优缺点，然后提出自己的看法。 写作模式： 第一段提出要讨论的主题，说明人们对此看法不一； 第二段分别论述人们对此事物或现象的看法及原因； 第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。 高分模板： ① Nowadays, there is a hot debate on ______. ② As for such a question, different people hold different views. ③ Some people believe that ______ mainly because ______. ④ While others argue that ______. ⑤ For instance, ______. ⑥ As for me, I am in favor of ______. ⑦ For one thing, ______. ⑧ For another, ______. ① 提出要讨论的话题。 ② 点明人们对该话题存在不同观点。 ③ 指出一些人的看法及原因。 ④ 指出另一些人的观点。 ⑤ 举例论证另一些人的观点。 ⑥ 表明自己的观点。 ⑦⑧ 分析支持自己观点的理由。 3. 观点论证型 这类作文多为提纲式议论文或看图作文，通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证，有时以某个热点话题或某种现象为议论对象，要求考生提出自己的看法或观点，并提供论据加以论证，也可在文章最后给出建议或期望。 写作模式： 第一段引出话题，表明观点； 第二段给出论据，阐释观点； 第三段提出建议，重申观点。 高分模板： ① During recent years, ______ has aroused wide/considerable public attention. ② Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that ______. ③ As we all know, ______ play(s) an important role in ______. ④ For one thing, ______. ⑤ For another, ______. ⑥ Meanwhile, ______. ⑦ Considering the above situation, measures should be taken to ______. ⑧ First of all/In the first place, ______. ⑨ Furthermore, ______. ⑩ Only in this way can we ______. ① 开门见山，引出话题。 ② 肯定该事物存在的意义，然后再表明自己的观点。 ③ 承接上文，叙述该事物的重要性。 ④⑤⑥ 列举论据，证明观点。 ⑦ 承接前文，提出自己的建议。 ⑧⑨ 指出应该采取的措施。 ⑩ 重申自己的观点，总结全文。 4. 问题解决型 这类作文一般为提纲式作文，且多为议论文。通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题给出解决方法。 写作模式： 第一段描述现象，提出问题； 第二段分析问题可能产生的后果； 第三段给出解决问题的方法或建议。 高分模板： ① It is beyond reproach that ______. ② However, it may go too far to ______. ③ It is not unusual to witness that ______. ④ Consequently, ______. ⑤ What’s worse, ______. ⑥ Therefore, it is high time that we took actions to ______. ⑦ In my opinion, on the one hand, ______. ⑧ On the other hand, ______. ⑨ In addition, ______. ⑩ Only through these ways can we ______. ① 引出话题。 ② 指出该现象存在的问题。 ③ 指出这已成为普遍的社会问题。 ④⑤ 分析这一问题所带来的后果。 ⑥ 承上启下，说明解决该问题的必要性。 ⑦⑧⑨ 具体阐述解决问题的方法。 ⑩ 总结全文，使用倒装句强调采取这些方法的重要性。
四级写作常用句式 1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ① As the graph depicts,… ② From the picture we can see that… ③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,… ④ The table shows/indicates/reveals that… ⑤ It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that… 2. 用于句首提出论点或现象的句型 ① Recently,…has become the focus of society. ② …has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. ③ Nowadays, there is a growing concern for… ④ Nowadays, it is common to hear/see… ⑤ …has become a common occurrence in our daily life. ⑥ Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of… ⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that men have become generally aware that… ⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes… ⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency… ⑩ Nowadays,…has become a problem we have to face. 3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 ① Some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to… ② There are different opinions among people as to… ③ Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it. ④ Some people believe that… Others maintain that… Still others claim that… ⑤ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion. ⑥ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel… ⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that… ⑧ Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that… ⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of… ⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about… 4. 用于陈述个人观点的句型 ① My own experience tells me that… ② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to… ③ As for my own idea about…, I believe… ④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to… ⑤ Personally, I prefer… ⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that… ⑦ But for me, I would rather… ⑧ My point of view is that… ⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that… ⑩ As for me, I tend to choose… 5. 用于结尾的常用句型 ① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that… ② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that… ③ It is high time that something was done about… ④ From all the reasons/considerations above, it is evident/clear/obvious that… ⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that… ⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that… |
