传统工艺品 traditional handicraft 形状不一 to be of different shapes 材质各异 various materials 质地坚硬hard texture 造型生动vivid figure 色彩丰富rich colours 风格独特 characteristic/unique style 中医药 traditional Chinese medicine 中草药 herbal medicine望、闻、问、切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状 symptom重大发明 a significant invention 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study 笔、墨、纸、砚 brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone 汉字 Chinese character 笔划stroke普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese 书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting武术 martial arts中国功夫Kung fu太极Tai Chi孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius思想学派 school of thought 思想核心 the core of ideology 代表人物 representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture和尚、僧人monk寺庙 temple建筑 architecture钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower牌坊 memorial archway兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses丝绸之路 the Silk Road故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven伊斯兰教 Islam清真寺 mosque宗教 religion民间故事 folk tale寓言 fable传说 legend凡间 human world京剧 Peking Opera脸谱 mask正面角色 positive role 木偶戏 puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 杂技 acrobatics 相声 crosstalk说、学、逗、唱 speaking imitating, teasing and singing说书 story-telling 刺绣figure 瓷器 porcelain; china 陶器 pottery; earthenware 青铜器 bronze ware 雕刻 to carve 图章 seal |
