从美国总统就职演说讲起

16次大中小

昨天，奥巴马发表了就职演说，正式成为美国第一任黑人总统。所以今天与大家分享的单词就是inaugural address （就职演说）和 inauguration ceremory （就职典礼）

An inauguration is a ceremony of formal investiture whereby an individual assumes an office or position of authority or power. The term is usually used in reference to a politician’s assumption of the duties of head of state or head of government (e.g. the President’s inauguration). An “inaugural address” is the presidential speech given at this ceremony.

—from wikipedia

-aug-作为词根，意思是“rise, grow, increase”上升、生长、增加等的意思，有时也拼写为-auc-, -auct-, -aut-。所谓就职，那就是rise to power, rise to presidency 吧.

我们来看看更多包含-aug-相关词根的例词。

auction 名词：拍卖（价格越拍越高）

auctioneer 名词：拍卖师（-eer表示人的名词后缀，比如pioneer, mountaineer, engineer）

augment 动词：增加增大

angmentative 形容词：增加的，宏伟的

august 形容词：威严的（不断上升一直到伟大的程度）

augustine 男孩名字：奥古斯丁(大写首字母，就是奥古斯丁大帝)Augustine: one of the great fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man’s need for grace (354-430)

authority 名词：权威（也是上升到高高在上的人）

authortative形容词：权威的（-ive形容词后缀）

authorize 动词：授权（高高在上者给其他人授予权利）

address 这个单词也值得深入学习，作名词时表示“地址，讲演”，作动词时，意思是“称呼。。。”“给。。。做讲演”，“对付、处理”等。请看例句。

Don’t address me as “Colonel”, I’m only a major.

不要称呼我为“上校”，我只不过是少校。

His address gave umbrage to the authorities.

他的演说触怒了当局。

I now call on Mr. Ford to address the meeting.

现在请福特先生向会议致辞。

How to Address the Issue of Electric Power Demand Without Enough Generation Capacity

如何应对当前我国电力供应不足的问题

特别提醒：

1. 掌握常用的词根词缀对我们扩大词汇量很有帮助（-aug-为例）

2. 扩大词汇量也包括对已知词汇意义和用法的扩展（address为例）

推荐：美国历届总统就职演说精华

林肯：

The government of the People by the People and for the People shall not perish from the earth.

民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。

点击阅读： Abraham Lincoln: Gettysburg Address

罗斯福：

The only thing we have to fear is fear itself - nameless, unreasoning, un justified terror, which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.

我们唯一不得不害怕的就是害怕本身 -- 一种莫名其妙、丧失理智的、毫无根据的恐惧，它把人转退为进所需的种种努力化为泡影。

点击阅读：Franklin D. Roosevelt: First inaugural Address

肯尼迪：

Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.

不要问国家能为你们做些什么、而要问你们能为国家做些什么。

点击阅读：John F. Kennedy: First Inaugural Address

奥巴马：

Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.

从今天开始，我们必须跌倒后爬起来，拍拍身上的泥土，重新开始工作，重塑美国。