点拨about, on, with的用法区别
点拨about, on, with的用法区别 1. 三者均可表示“随身带着”,有时可互换。如: I have no money about [on, with] me. 我身边没带钱。 2. 严格说来,这三个词是有区别的: (1) about 一般指随身带的小物品。如: Have you a ballpoint pen about you? 你身上带圆珠笔了吗? 2) with 多指带较大的东西(也可指较小的东西)。如: He took an umbrella with him. 他随身带了把伞。 3) on 表示带在身上(如在口袋里)。如: Have you any money on you? 你身上带着钱吗? 注:此例若用 with 或 about,则不一定放在身上,可能放在皮包里等。 3. 用于引申义,表示某人或某物的特性或特征,通常用 about。如: There is something noble about him. 他有一种高贵的气质。 He always has his wits about him. 他一向不失机智。 We can see something beautiful about the old cottage. 从这座古老的小屋本身我们可以看到一些美的东西。 注:以上用法中的 about 有时可与介词 in 换用,前者侧重指外在表现,后者侧重指内在素质。
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