考试必备:现在进行时态讲解
一、定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来。 现在分词变化规则 Is the sun shining? 出太阳了吗? It is snowing outside. 外面在下雪。 The bus is coming. 公交车开过来了。 2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 例句: She is learning English at college. 她目前在大学里学英语。 John is losing his hair. 约翰最近脱发了。 3、表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作,或即将开始/结束的动作。常用的词有:go,leave,come,arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop,do,dine,give,have,pay,join,punish,spend,sleep,take,change,fly,work,wear,see,lunch,play等。 例句: He is meeting the manager tomorrow. 他明天要跟经理见面。 I’m changing my hotel. 我打算换旅馆。 The man was drowning. 那人快要淹死了。 4、动作动词的进行时与always,forever,continually,constantly等连用,表示重复的动作,这种动作可能使人感到不满、厌倦或觉得不合情理,有时表示赞赏、满意。 例句: Tom is always coming late for class. 汤姆上课总是迟到。 He’s constantly changing his mind. 他老是改变主意。 The man is always boasting. 那人老爱吹牛。 The students are making progress constantly .学生们在不断进步。 用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.He ________________ (listen) to music now. 2.My parents __________ (be) at home now, but they __________ (be) in the park just now. 3.I ____________( not like) cats, but my mother _____________ (like) cats. 4.Public signs ____________ (mean) different things. 5.Would you like _______________(go) shopping with me? 6.Where _________ (be) you yesterday morning? I ________ (be) ill in the bed. 7.They _________________(not play) football now. 8.___________ Miss Li ____________(come) from Nanjing? No, she ________(be) from Shanghai. 9.There is an ________ (excite) running race this afternoon. All the students are very ______ (excite). 10. What ______ you usually _______ (do) on Sundays? I usually ___________ (do) my homework. |