时态错误是中学生写作时普遍存在的问题。主要原因是: 1.对各种时态的基本概念不清楚。 2.时间立足点把握不准。 3.母语干扰。由于汉语中动词没有“时态”的变化,许多同学在用英语表达时大脑中缺乏时态的概念,因而出现的时态错误随处可见。 4.考场时间不够。高考英语试卷多,容量大。做到书面表达题时,时间所剩无几,匆匆完卷,根本来不及顾及时态、语态。如: He is working in this company ever since he was graduated from college.(误) 析:此句应为:He has been working in this company ever since he graduated from college. 表示一段从过去开始延续到现在的时间时,主句动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态。 二、语态错误 汉语在表达时用主动形式较多,学生往往在该用被动语态的地方用了主动语态。如: Mary was dressing in white.(误) 析:dressing应改为dressed。英语中dress,seat等动词常用于被动语态中。 My dog called AhFu.(误) 析:此句应为:My dog is called AhFu. 时态小测试: 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. Receive 答案:1—5 BABDB |