hard和hardly
虽然 “hard” 和 “hardly” 从拼写上看只差两个字母,但它们的意思和用法却大相径庭。其中,“hard” 作形容词时的主要意思包括 “坚硬的”、“困难的” 和 “辛苦的”,作副词时可以表示 “努力地”;“hardly” 是副词,表示 “几乎不”。 用法总结 1 形容词 “hard” 最常见的含义有 “坚硬的”、“困难的” 和 “辛苦的”。 Ow – that ball is hard. Calculus is hard. That was really hard work. 2 副词 “hard” 可以表示 “努力地,辛苦地”。 I've been running hard. 3 副词 “hardly” 的意思是 “几乎不”。 This is too small. I can hardly read it. “Hardly” 与 “any” 搭配,表数量: “几乎没有”。 There is hardly any water in this cup. “Hardly” 与 “ever” 搭配,表频率: “几乎从不”。 I hardly ever play basketball. 4 用下面三个句子来练习辨析 “hard” 和 “hardly” 的用法: It's hard for me to play tennis, because I hardly ever train. I can hardly walk afterwards, because I've been running hard. I often get hurt because the ball's hard and there's hardly any time to get out of the way! |