由in和on构成的短语辨异拾零
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1. in time及时；还早；总有一天；终于 on time 按时；准时 ① A stitch in time save nine. 及时一针省九针。(谚语) ② If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果坚持下去，你总有一天会成功的。 1. in time及时；还早；总有一天；终于 on time 按时；准时 ① A stitch in time save nine. 及时一针省九针。(谚语) ② If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果坚持下去，你总有一天会成功的。 ③ We were just in time for the bus. 我们正好赶上那班公共汽车。 ④ The train came on time. 火车准时进站。 ⑤ You are requested to come on time. 请准时出席。 2. in camera 秘密地；私下地 on camera 出现在电视上 ① The case was tried in camera. 此案是秘密审判的。 ② Did you watch the football game on camera? 你看了电视转播的足球赛吗？ 3. in the air 在空中；无掩蔽的；不完的 on the air (正在)广播 ① Your mind was on something not so practical—castles in the air. 你脑子里想的都是些不切合实际的事情——都是空中楼阁。 ② Our plans are still up in the air. 我们的计划还悬而未决。 ③ The news is on the air. 正在广播新闻。 ④ Their left flank was left in the air. 他们的左翼无掩护。 4. in the way妨碍 on the way 正在到来；在路上 ① The child tried to get to the door, but the table was in the way. 小孩想到门口去，但桌子挡住他的去路。 ② She tried to clean the house, but the baby was always in the way. 她想打扫房子，但婴孩总是妨碍她的工作。 ③ Help is on the way. 援助将至。 ④ He is on the way to become a good teacher. 他正在成为一个好的老师。 ⑤ Let's not stop often on the way. 咱们别老在途中停留。 5. in the field 在田野上；在……领域里；野外的；参加比赛 on the field 在战场上 ① The children are playing in the field. 孩子们正在田野里玩。 ② He had had three successes in the field of literature. 他曾在文学界里获得了三次成功。 ③ These are plants found in the field. 这是些野生植物。 ④ Are you in the field for the relay race? 你参加接力赛跑吗？ ⑤ His son lost his life on the field. 他儿子在战场上牺牲了。 6. in hand 在进行中；在手头；在控制中 on hand 现有；可用 ① The work is in hand and will soon be completed. 工作在进行之中，很快就要完成了。 ② I have enough money in hand. 我手头有足够的钱。 ③ We have some new woolen goods on hand. 我们手头现有一些新的羊毛织品。 7. in behalf of 为……之利益 on behalf of代表；为了 ① He was allowed to sign letters on behalf of the manager. 他被允许代表经理在信件上签名。 ② My brother could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you on his behalf. 我兄弟今晚不能来，我代表他谢谢你。 ③ He worked hard all his life in behalf of the poor. 他毕生为穷苦人的利益而努力不懈。 ④ My teacher spoke in my behalf. 老师替我说情。 8. in the corner 在拐角内 on the corner 在拐角之上 at the corner 在拐角处外 ① The children are play in the corner of the park. 孩子们正在公园的拐角内玩。 ② The shop is on the corner of the street. 商店在街道的拐角处。 ③ The old woman is standing at the corner. 那老太太正站在拐角处旁。 9. in the road 在道路上 on the road 在途中；在旅行中 ① There is a cart running away in the road. 有辆马车在道路上飞奔。 ② How long were you on the road? 你路上花了多少时间？ 10. in view 望；在看见的地方；被考虑；被期待 on view 展示；陈列着 ① Victory is in view. 胜利在望。 ② We came in view of a pool. 我们看见了一个水池。 ③ The lastest winter fashions are now on view in the big shops. 最新的冬装款式现在正在大商店中陈列着。 11. in the east of 在东部(范围之内) on the east of 在东面(相邻、接壤) to the east of 在东边(在范围之外) ① Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 ② Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 ③ Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜位于中国东面。 ④ Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi. 广东与广西东部毗邻。 |
