中考英语易错试题及解析汇编（二）

四、动词

41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came

答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

42..It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?

-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return

答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)

44.– Must I finish it now?

-- No, you ________.

A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要.)

45..Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can B. mayC. mustD. need

答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)

46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may notB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't

答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can't表示不能够。)

47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can

答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)

48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

答案：C　(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)

49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care

答案：C　(选择A的同学要注意语境)

50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching

答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

答案：B　(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

答案：D　(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)

53..– How many books _____ they ________?

-- Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.

A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

答案：B　(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

55.– Why did the policeman stop us?

-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove

答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

五、形容词、副词

56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more

答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)

57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers

答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)

58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.

A. suchB. soC. tooD. very

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)

59.– Would you like ________ more tea?

-- Thank you. I've had ________.

A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough

答案：C　(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，　不能说had enough)

60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.

A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited

答案：C　(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)

61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.

A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely

答案：B　(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)

62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.

A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few

答案：D　(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)

63.– What's the weather like tomorrow?

-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.

A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse

答案：D　(选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)

64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.

A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few

答案：C　(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)

65.He never does his work _______ Mary.

A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as

答案：C　(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)

六、句法

66..If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park.

A. will not rainB. doesn't rainC. is not rainingD. didn't rain

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)

67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.

A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped

答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)

68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen

答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)

69.– Are you sure you have to? It's been very late.

-- I don't know ______ I can do it if not now.

A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how

答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)

70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?

-- Her cousin, Susan.

A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which

答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)

71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?

-- Pardon?

-- I asked ___________.

A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York

B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York

D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York

答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)

72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?

A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what

答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)

73.Mr. King didn't know _______ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back

C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home

答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)

74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn't say ________.

A. when did she come backC. when would she be back

C. when she came backD. when she would be back

答案：D　(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)

75..– I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup.

-- Oh, really? _________.

A. It doesn't matterB. I don't knowC. it's OK with meD. You're welcome

答案：A　(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)

76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?

-- _________.

A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. You're rightD. Nice to meet you

答案：A　(同62题)

77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?

A. didn't B. hadn't C. had D. did

答案：D　(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)