iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 ironworks 铁厂 foundry 铸造车间 steelworks, steel mill 钢厂 coking plant 炼焦厂 electrometallurgy 电冶金学 powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学 blast furnace 鼓风炉 mouth, throat 炉口 hopper, chute 料斗 stack 炉身 belly 炉腰 bosh 炉腹 crucible 炉缸 slag tap 放渣口 taphole 出铁口,出渣口 pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口 ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台 hearth 炉底 charger 装料机 ladle 铁水包,钢水包 dust catcher 除尘器 washer 洗涤塔 converter 转炉 hoist 卷扬机 compressor 压缩机 tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉 regenerator 蓄热室 heat exchanger 热交换器 gas purifier 煤气净化器 turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机 burner 烧嘴 cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉 emptier 排空装置 trough 铁水沟,排渣沟 skip 料车 rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机 blooming mill 初轧机 roller 辊 bed 底座 rolling-mill housing 轧机机架 drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机 drawplate 拉模板 shaft furnace 竖炉 refining furnace 精炼炉 reverberatory furnace 反射炉 hearth furnace 床式反射炉 firebrick lining 耐火砖衬 retort 反应罐 muffle 马弗炉 roof, arch 炉顶 forge 锻造 press 压锻 pile hammer 打桩锤 drop hammer 落锤 die 拉模 blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机 iron ore 铁矿石 coke 焦炭 bauxite 铁钒土 alumina 铝 cryolite 冰晶石 flux 熔剂 limestone flux 石灰石溶剂 haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石 cast iron 铸铁 cast iron ingot 铸铁锭 slag 炉渣 soft iron 软铁 pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁 iron ingot 铁锭 puddled iron 搅炼熟铁 round iron 圆铁 scrap iron 废铁 steel 钢 crude steel 粗钢 mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢 hard steel 硬钢 cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢 stainless steel 不锈钢 electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢 high-speed steel 高速钢 moulded steel 铸钢 refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢 alloy steel 合金钢 plate, sheet 薄板 corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板 tinplate, tin 马口铁 finished product 成品,产品 semifinished product 半成品,中间产品 ferrous products 铁制品 coiled sheet 带状薄板 bloom 初轧方坯 metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带 billet 坯锭,钢坯 shavings 剃边 profiled bar 异型钢材 shape, section 型钢 angle iron 角钢 frit 烧结 wire 线材 ferronickel 镍铁 elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢 ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐 cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁 pearlite 珠光体 charging, loading 装料,炉料 fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼 remelting 再熔化,重熔 refining 精炼 casting 出铁 to cast 出铁 tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁 to insufflate, to inject 注入 heating 加热 preheating 预热 tempering 回火 temper 回火 hardening 淬水 annealing 退火 reduction 还原 cooling 冷却 decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳 coking 炼焦 slagging, scorification造渣 carburization 渗碳 case hardening 表面硬化 cementation 渗碳 fritting, sintering 烧结 puddling 搅炼 pulverization 粉化,雾化 nitriding 渗氮 alloy 合金 floatation, flotation 浮选 patternmaking 制模 moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧 amalgamation 汞齐化 rolling 轧制 drawing 拉拔 extrusion 挤压 wiredrawing 拉丝 stamping, pressing 冲压 die casting 拉模铸造 forging 锻造 turning 车削 milling 铣削 machining, tooling 加工 autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊 arc welding 电弧焊 electrolysis 电解 trimming 清理焊缝 blowhole 气孔
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