| iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂
 foundry 铸造车间
 steelworks, steel mill 钢厂
 coking plant 炼焦厂
 electrometallurgy 电冶金学
 powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学
 blast furnace 鼓风炉
 mouth, throat 炉口
 hopper, chute 料斗
 stack 炉身
 belly 炉腰
 bosh 炉腹
 crucible 炉缸
 slag tap 放渣口
 taphole 出铁口,出渣口
 pig bed 铸床
 mould 铸模(美作:mold)
 tuyere, nozzle 风口
 ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold)
 floor 平台
 hearth 炉底
 charger 装料机
 ladle 铁水包,钢水包
 dust catcher 除尘器
 washer 洗涤塔
 converter 转炉
 hoist 卷扬机
 compressor 压缩机
 tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉
 regenerator 蓄热室
 heat exchanger 热交换器
 gas purifier 煤气净化器
 turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机
 burner 烧嘴
 cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉
 emptier 排空装置
 trough 铁水沟,排渣沟
 skip 料车
 rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机
 blooming mill 初轧机
 roller 辊
 bed 底座
 rolling-mill housing   轧机机架
 drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机
 drawplate 拉模板
 shaft furnace 竖炉
 refining furnace 精炼炉
 reverberatory furnace 反射炉
 hearth furnace 床式反射炉
 firebrick lining 耐火砖衬
 retort 反应罐
 muffle 马弗炉
 roof, arch 炉顶
 forge 锻造
 press 压锻
 pile hammer 打桩锤
 drop hammer 落锤
 die 拉模
 blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)
 crusher 破碎机
 iron ore 铁矿石
 coke 焦炭
 bauxite 铁钒土
 alumina 铝
 cryolite 冰晶石
 flux 熔剂
 limestone flux 石灰石溶剂
 haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite)
 gangue 脉石
 cast iron 铸铁
 cast iron ingot 铸铁锭
 slag 炉渣
 soft iron 软铁
 pig iron 生铁
 wrought iron 熟铁
 iron ingot 铁锭
 puddled iron 搅炼熟铁
 round iron 圆铁
 scrap iron 废铁
 steel 钢
 crude steel 粗钢
 mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢
 hard steel 硬钢
 cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢
 stainless steel 不锈钢
 electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢
 high-speed steel 高速钢
 moulded steel 铸钢
 refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢
 alloy steel 合金钢
 plate, sheet 薄板
 corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板
 tinplate, tin 马口铁
 finished product 成品,产品
 semifinished product 半成品,中间产品
 ferrous products 铁制品
 coiled sheet 带状薄板
 bloom 初轧方坯
 metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带
 billet 坯锭,钢坯
 shavings 剃边
 profiled bar 异型钢材
 shape, section 型钢
 angle iron 角钢
 frit 烧结
 wire 线材
 ferronickel 镍铁
 elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢
 ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐
 cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁
 pearlite 珠光体
 charging, loading 装料,炉料
 fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼
 remelting 再熔化,重熔
 refining 精炼
 casting 出铁
 to cast 出铁
 tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁
 to insufflate, to inject 注入
 heating 加热
 preheating 预热
 tempering 回火
 temper 回火
 hardening 淬水
 annealing 退火
 reduction 还原
 cooling 冷却
 decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳
 coking 炼焦
 slagging, scorification造渣
 carburization 渗碳
 case hardening 表面硬化
 cementation 渗碳
 fritting, sintering 烧结
 puddling 搅炼
 pulverization 粉化,雾化
 nitriding 渗氮
 alloy 合金
 floatation, flotation 浮选
 patternmaking 制模
 moulding 成型(美作:molding)
 calcination 煅烧
 amalgamation 汞齐化
 rolling 轧制
 drawing 拉拔
 extrusion 挤压
 wiredrawing 拉丝
 stamping, pressing 冲压
 die casting 拉模铸造
 forging 锻造
 turning 车削
 milling 铣削
 machining, tooling 加工
 autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊
 arc welding 电弧焊
 electrolysis 电解
 trimming 清理焊缝
 blowhole 气孔
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