耕作
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land tenure 土地所有制 tenancy, leasing, lease 租佃 land settlement policy 殖民政策,移民政策 land consolidation 土地集约 to cultivate, to farm 耕作 to till, to manage, to run 经营 dry farming 旱作农业 irrigated farming 灌溉农业 extensive cultivation 粗放耕作 intensive cultivation 集约耕作 crop rotation 轮作 mixed farming 多种经营 single-crop farming 单一经营 to clear 采伐 to weed 除草 to plough 犁,耕 (美作:to plow) ploughing 耕作 (美作:plowing) to fallow, to plough up, to turn 休闲 to loosen 松土 to dig 挖掘 to earth up 覆土 to harrow, to rake 耙 to grow 栽培 to plant 栽植 to transplant, to plant out 移植 seed 种子 to sow 播种 broadcasting, broadcast sowing 撒播 to stake 支木柱 stake 支柱 to prune 修剪,整枝 pruning 修剪,整枝 to graft 嫁接 to harvest 收获 harvest, harvesting 收获 reaping 收割 to pick 采摘 picking 采摘 to cut, to mow 刈割 cutting, mowing 刈割 to thresh 脱粒 threshing 脱粒 haymaking 割晒牧草 to bind(into sheaves) 捆,扎 to ensile, to pit 青贮 soil improvement, soil dressing 土壤改良 land reclamation 开垦荒地 irrigation ditch, irrigation channel 灌渠 manure 肥料 to manure 施肥 fertilizer 化学肥料 to fertilize 施化肥 spreading 撒布 to fumigate 熏蒸 to spray 喷射 insecticide 杀虫剂 pesticide 农药 weed killer, herbicide 除草剂 pest 农业害虫 parasite 寄生虫 locust 蝗虫 termite 白蚁 rodent 啮齿类 weeds 杂草 rust 锈病 smut 黑穗病 mildew 霉病 ergot 麦角 phylloxera 葡萄根病蚜 |
